Novel Vanilloid Receptor-1 Antagonists: 3. The Identification of a Second-Generation Clinical Candidate with Improved Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Properties
摘要:
Based on the previously reported clinical candidate, AMG 517 (compound 1), a series of related piperazinylpyrimidine analogues were synthesized and evaluated as antagonists of the vanilloid 1 receptor (VR1 or TRPV1). Optimization of in vitro potency and physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties led to the discovery of (R)-N-(4-(6-(4-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yloxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (16p), a potent TRPV1 antagonist [rTRPV1(CAP) IC50 = 3.7 nM] with excellent aqueous solubility (>= 200 mu g/mL in 0.01 N HCl) and a reduced half-life (rat t(1/2) = 3.8 h, dog t(1/2) = 2.7 h, monkey t(1/2) = 3.2 h) as compared to AMG 517. In addition, compound 16p was shown to be efficacious at blocking a TRPV1-mediated physiological response in vivo (ED50 = 1.9 mg/kg, p.o. in the capsaicin-induced flinch model in rats) and was also effective at reducing thermal hyperalgesia induced by complete Freund's adjuvant in rats (MED = 1 mg/kg, p.o). Based on its improved overall profile, compound 16p (AMG 628) was selected as a second-generation candidate for further evaluation in human clinical trials as a potential new treatment for chronic pain.
Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions that modulate kinase activity, including PI3 kinase activity, and compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment of diseases and conditions associated with kinase activity, including PI3 kinase activity, are described herein.
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms; unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl of 3 to 20 carbon atoms comprising 1 to 3 double bonds and/or one triple bond; phenyl(alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms); methylenedioxybenzyl; chlorobenzyl; indan-5-ylmethyl; indan-3-ylmethyl; phenyl(alkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms); cycloalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms; (cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms)methyl; (methylcycloalkyl of 4 to 11 carbon atoms)methyl; morpholino(alkyl of 2 to 3 carbon atoms); pyrrolidino(alkyl of 2 to 3 carbon atoms); piperidino (alkyl of 2 to 3 carbon atoms); 4-methylpiperazino(alkyl of 2 to 3 carbon atoms); or, when R.sub.3 and/or R.sub.4 are methyl or ethyl, also methyl or ethyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The compounds as well as the salts are useful as anti-ulcerogenics and secretion inhibitors.
PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL DISEASES
申请人:JANSSEN R&D IRELAND
公开号:US20150087651A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-26
The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the integers are as defined in the description.
The claimed compounds are useful for the treatment of a bacterial infection. Also claimed is a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and, as active ingredient, a therapeutically effective amount of the claimed compounds, the use of the claimed compounds or compositions for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a bacterial infection and a process for preparing the claimed compounds.
Compounds having the formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R
1
, R
2
, X
1
, X
2
, and Ar are as defined herein, are inhibitors of PAK1. Also disclosed are compositions and methods for treating cancer and hyperproliferative disorders using such compounds.