1-甲基-3-异丁基-8-(甲氨基)黄嘌呤 | 78033-10-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 咪唑并嘧啶类
• 中文名称: 1-甲基-3-异丁基-8-(甲氨基)黄嘌呤
• 英文名称: 1-methyl-3-isobutyl-8-(methylamino)xanthine
• 英文别名: 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-8-methylaminoxanthine；1-Methyl-3-isobutyl-8-(methylamino)-xanthine；1-methyl-8-(methylamino)-3-(2-methylpropyl)-7H-purine-2,6-dione
• CAS: 78033-10-0
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₇N₅O₂
• 分子量: 251.288
• InChiKey: XYDNOCSJLITDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.55
• 拓扑面积：
  81.3
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-methyl-3-isobutyl-8-bromoxanthine 、 甲胺 以 乙醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 以57%的产率得到1-甲基-3-异丁基-8-(甲氨基)黄嘌呤
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Inhibition of separated forms of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from pig coronary arteries by 1,3-disubstituted and 1,3,8-trisubstituted xanthines

  摘要：

  A series of xanthines with varied substituents in the 1, 3, and 8 positions were prepared in an attempt to understand the structure--activity relationship for alkylxanthines as inhibitors of two different forms of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Polar substituents on the 1 or 3 position of the xanthine reduced the potency of the xanthines to inhibit both the calmodulin-sensitive and the "cyclic AMP specific" forms of phosphodiesterase. Polar substituents on the 8 position of the xanthine, other than a carboxylic acid, increased the potency to inhibit the calmodulin-sensitive form of phosphodiesterase, if they were capable of donating electrons to the xanthine nucleus. On the other hand, any substituent in the 8 position larger than H reduced the potency of the xanthines to inhibit the cyclic AMP specific form of phosphodiesterase. Topographical maps of the active sites of the two forms of phosphodiesterase are presented in summary.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00140a008

文献信息

• NEUROGENESIS BY MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR MODULATION
  申请人：Barlow Carrolee

  公开号：US20070049576A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-03-01

  The instant disclosure describes methods for treating diseases and conditions of the central and peripheral nervous system by stimulating or increasing neurogenesis. The disclosure includes compositions and methods based on muscarinic receptor modulation, such as via inhibition of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity, alone or in combination with another neurogenic agent to stimulate or activate the formation of new nerve cells.

  该即时披露描述了通过刺激或增加神经发生来治疗中枢神经系统和外周神经系统的疾病和病症的方法。该披露包括基于毒蕈碱受体调节的组合物和方法，例如通过抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）活性，单独或与另一种神经生成剂结合以刺激或激活新神经细胞的形成。
• Neurogenesis by muscarinic receptor modulation with sabcomelin
  申请人：Braincells, Inc.

  公开号：EP2258359A2

  公开（公告）日：2010-12-08

  The instant disclosure describes methods for treating diseases and conditions of the central and peripheral nervous system by stimulating or increasing neurogenesis. The disclosure includes compositions and methods based on muscarinic receptor modulation, such as via inhibition of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity, alone or in combination with another neurogenic agent to stimulate or activate the formation of new nerve cells.

  本公开描述了通过刺激或增加神经发生来治疗中枢和周围神经系统疾病和病症的方法。本公开包括基于毒蕈碱受体调节的组合物和方法，例如通过抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）活性，单独或与另一种神经发生剂联合使用，以刺激或激活新神经细胞的形成。
• Neurogenesis by muscarinic receptor modulation
  申请人：Braincells, Inc.

  公开号：EP2275095A2

  公开（公告）日：2011-01-19

  The instant disclosure describes methods for treating diseases and conditions of the central and peripheral nervous system by stimulating or increasing neurogenesis. The disclosure includes compositions and methods based on muscarinic receptor modulation, such as via inhibition of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity, alone or in combination with another neurogenic agent to stimulate or activate the formation of new nerve cells.

  本公开描述了通过刺激或增加神经发生来治疗中枢和周围神经系统疾病和病症的方法。本公开包括基于毒蕈碱受体调节的组合物和方法，例如通过抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）活性，单独或与另一种神经发生剂联合使用，以刺激或激活新神经细胞的形成。
• Neurogenesis via modulation of the muscarinic receptors
  申请人：Braincells, Inc.

  公开号：EP2275096A2

  公开（公告）日：2011-01-19

  The instant disclosure describes methods for treating diseases and conditions of the central and peripheral nervous system by stimulating or increasing neurogenesis. The disclosure includes compositions and methods based on muscarinic receptor modulation, such as via inhibition of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity, alone or in combination with another neurogenic agent to stimulate or activate the formation of new nerve cells.

  本公开描述了通过刺激或增加神经发生来治疗中枢和周围神经系统疾病和病症的方法。本公开包括基于毒蕈碱受体调节的组合物和方法，例如通过抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）活性，单独或与另一种神经发生剂联合使用，以刺激或激活新神经细胞的形成。
• Neurogenesis with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
  申请人：Braincells, Inc.

  公开号：EP2258358A2

  公开（公告）日：2010-12-08

  The instant disclosure describes methods for treating diseases and conditions of the central and peripheral nervous system by stimulating or increasing neurogenesis. The disclosure includes compositions and methods based on muscarinic receptor modulation, such as via inhibition of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity, alone or in combination with another neurogenic agent to stimulate or activate the formation of new nerve cells.

  本公开描述了通过刺激或增加神经发生来治疗中枢和周围神经系统疾病和病症的方法。本公开包括基于毒蕈碱受体调节的组合物和方法，例如通过抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）活性，单独或与另一种神经发生剂联合使用，以刺激或激活新神经细胞的形成。