Each testosterone-[125I]iodinated histamine derivative where[125I)iodinated histamines were linked to respective 15α- and 15β-carboxymethyltestosterone (15α-and 15β-CMT), testosterone-3-(O-carboxymethyl)oxime (T-3-CMO) and testosterone-17β-hemisuccinate (T-17-HS) were tested for their usefulness as radiotracers in testosterone immunoassay. In the use of anti-15α- and 15β-CMT antisera produced in rabbits against 15α- and 15β-CMT-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugates, the antisera with 15α- and 15β-CMT-[125I]iodinated tracers showed low sensitivity and somewhat low specificity in comparison with those of the antisera with tritiated testosterone (T-3H). On the other hand, the antisear with T-3-CMO-[125I]iodinated tracer showed high sensitivity but low specificity for 5α-dihydrotestosterone(5α-DHT)in comparison with T-3H. The T-17-HS-[125I]iodinated tracer was not bound to the antisera. In the use of anti-15α- and 15β-CMT antisera produced in rabbits by pretreatment with 15α-carboxymethyl-5α-DHT linked to a copolymer of D-glutamic acid and D-lysine followed by immunization with 15α- and 15β-CMT-BSA, the antisera with homologous[125I]iodinated tracer showed high sensitivity and specificity.
将[125I]
碘代
组胺与相应的15α-和15β-羧甲基
睾酮(15α-和15β-
CMT)、
睾酮-3-(O-羧甲基)
肟(T-3-CMO)和
睾酮-17β-半
琥珀酸盐(T-17-HS)结合,测试每种
睾酮-[125I]
碘代
组胺衍
生物作为
睾酮免疫分析中放射性示踪剂的有效性。在用兔产生的抗15α-和15β-
CMT抗血清与15α-和15β-
CMT-
牛血清白蛋白(
BSA)结合物结合时,与含氚化
睾酮(T-3H)的抗血清相比,含15α-和15β-
CMT-[125I]
碘代示踪剂的抗血清灵敏度较低,特异性也较低。另一方面,与T-3H相比,含T-3-CMO-[125I]
碘代示踪剂的抗血清对5α-二氢
睾酮(5α-DHT)的灵敏度高,但特异性低。T-17-HS-[125I]
碘代示踪剂不与抗血清结合。在用兔产生的抗