The aminoalcohols MeNH(CH2)2OH (1), tBuNH(CH2)2OH (2), MeNH(CH2)3OH (3), tBuNH(CH2)3OH (4) and MeNHCH2CMe2CH2OAlMe2 (5) have been reacted with AlMe3 to give the five corresponding aminoalkoxides of the general formula RNHâXâAlMe21aâ5a (X = organic spacer between N and O). tBuNHCH2CMe2CH2OH (6) reacts with AlMe3 to give [tBuNHCH2CMe2CH2OAlMe2]·AlMe3 (6a·AlMe3). Analogous reactions of the aminoalcohols 1, 2, 3 and 4 with AltBu3, GaMe3 and GatBu3 afforded the corresponding aminoalkoxides of the general formula RNHâXâMRâ²21bâ4b (MRâ²2 = AltBu2), 1câ4c (MRâ²2 = GaMe2) and 1dâ4d (MRâ²2 = GatBu2). The compounds were characterised by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses and mass spectrometry. Crystal structures were determined for 3a, 5a, 6a·AlMe3, 3c, 3d, 2d and 4d. Compounds 3a and 5a dimerise via Al2O2 rings, while the amino-functions form intramolecular AlâN bonds. Compounds 3c and 3d form monomers with intramolecular GaâN bonds. Compounds 2d and 4d are dimers via Ga2O2 rings but in contrast to 3a and 5a without formation of intramolecular GaâN bonds. 6a·AlMe3 also forms a monomeric compound with intramolecular AlN bond and a further AlMe3 unit bonded to the O atom. The dynamic behaviour of 1d and 2d was investigated by variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy. Some compounds have different aggregation in solid and fluid phases.
氨基醇MeNH(
CH2)2OH (1)、tBuNH( )2OH (2)、MeNH( )3OH (3)、tBuNH( )3OH (4)和MeNH CMe2 OAlMe2 (5)与AlMe3反应,生成了五种通式为RNH-X-AlMe2的相应
氨基烷氧化物1a-5a(X = N和O之间的有机间隔基)。tBuNH CMe2 OH (6)与AlMe3反应生成了[tBuNH CMe2 OAlMe2]·AlMe3 (6a·AlMe3)。
氨基醇1、2、3和4与AltBu3、GaMe3和GatBu3的类似反应生成了相应通式为RNH-X-MR′2的
氨基烷氧化物1b-4b(MR′2 = AltBu2)、1c-4c(MR′2 = GaMe2)和1d-4d(MR′2 = GatBu2)。化合物通过NMR光谱、元素分析和质谱进行了表征。对3a、5a、6a·AlMe3、3c、3d、2d和4d的晶体结构进行了测定。化合物3a和5a通过
Al2O2环二聚化,
氨基官能团形成分子内Al-N键。化合物3c和3d形成具有分子内Ga-N键的单体。化合物2d和4d通过Ga2O2环二聚化,但与3a和5a不同,不形成分子内Ga-N键。6a·AlMe3也形成具有分子内AlN键的单体化合物,并且还有一个与O原子结合的AlMe3单元。通过变温NMR光谱研究了1d和2d的动力学行为。一些化合物在固体和流体相中具有不同的聚集态。