Copper-catalyzed direct synthesis of furans and thiophenes via decarboxylative coupling of alkynyl carboxylic acids with H2O or Na2S
作者:Francis Mariaraj Irudayanathan、Gabriel Charles Edwin Raja、Sunwoo Lee
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.017
日期:2015.7
2,5-Diaryl-substituted furans were synthesized from the copper-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling of aryl-substituted aryl propiolic acids in the presence of H2O. The homocoupling of alkynyl carboxylic acids provided 1,4-diaryldiynes, which then reacted with H2O to give the desired furans through cyclization. Addition of the copper catalyst was critical, and the addition of a ligand increased the yield of products in both the homocoupling and cyclization reactions. In addition, thiophenes could be obtained when the reaction was conducted in the presence of Na2S. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.