Isonitriles represented by the general formula (1) and antifouling agents against the adhesion of aquatics containing the same: (1) wherein R1 is CH2X (wherein X is hydroxy, halogeno, isocyano, amino, substituted amino, or optionally substituted, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, acyloxy, organosulfonyloxy, organosulfenyl, organosulfinyl, organosulfonyl, amido, or imido) or COOR4 (wherein R4 is optionally substituted, alkyl, alkenyl, or aralkyl); and R2 and R3 are each independently alkyl.
异腈化合物的一般式表示为(1),并且抗污染剂可用于防止
水生
生物附着,其包含相同的异腈化合物:(1)其中R1为CH2X(其中X为羟基,卤素,异
氰基,
氨基,取代
氨基,或可选取代的烷氧基,烯氧基,酰氧基,有机磺酰氧基,有机
硫醇基,有机亚磺酰基,有机磺酰基,酰胺基或
亚胺基),或COOR4(其中R4为可选取代的烷基,烯基或芳基烷基);且R2和R3各自独立地为烷基。