据报道,在富电子的2,6-二烷氧基苯甲酸衍生物和二芳基二硫化物之间进行脱羧钯催化反应,可轻松制得二芳基硫化物。在Pd(CF 3 CO 2)2和Ag 2 CO 3在1,4-二恶烷和四亚甲基亚砜(TMSO)的65:1混合物中存在时,该偶联有效地进行。我们还介绍了通过钯催化的脱羧交叉偶联的碳-硒键的首次形成。
Simple N-Heterocyclic Carbenes as Ligands in Ullmann-Type Ether and Thioether Formations
作者:Jiang-Ping Wu、Anjan K. Saha、Nizar Haddad、Carl A. Busacca、Jon C. Lorenz、Heewon Lee、Chris H. Senanayake
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201600316
日期:2016.6.16
A simple N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) derived from 1‐methyl‐3‐ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate was found to be an efficient ligand for a range of copper‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions, leading to the formation of aromatic ethers and thioethers.
A simple and an efficient procedure for the formation of diaryl sulfides via direct sp2 C–H functionalization have been developed from simple and readily available thiophenols and substituted methoxy benzenes. In this process thiophenols were used as the sulfur source. In this transformation broad range of functional groups were well tolerated in good to excellent yields.
Carbon–Sulfur Bond Formation Catalyzed by [Pd(IPr*<sup>OMe</sup>)(cin)Cl] (cin = cinnamyl)
作者:Gulluzar Bastug、Steven P. Nolan
DOI:10.1021/jo401492n
日期:2013.9.20
The newly prepared complex [Pd(IPr*OMe)(cin)(Cl)] provides high catalytic activity for carbon–sulfur cross-coupling reactions. Nonactivated and deactivated aryl halides were successfully coupled with a large variety of aryl- and alkylthiols using this well-defined palladium N-heterocycliccarbene (NHC) complex.
Magnetically Separable CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Nanoparticles Catalyzed Ligand-Free CS Coupling in Water: Access to (<i>E</i>)- and (<i>Z</i>)-Styrenyl-, Heteroaryl and Sterically Hindered Aryl Sulfides
作者:Debasish Kundu、Tanmay Chatterjee、Brindaban C. Ranu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300261
日期:2013.8.12
AbstractAn efficient coupling of styrenyl, heteroaryl and sterically hindered aryl halides with aryl‐ and heteroarylthiols catalyzed by the bimetallic Cu and Fe nanomaterial, CuFe2O4, in water in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide and potassium phosphate (K3PO4) has been achieved without using any ligand. A series of unsymmetrical functionalized (E)‐ and (Z)‐styrenyl aryl, heteroaryl heteroaryl and sterically hindered aryl aryl sulfides has been obtained by this procedure. The compounds are obtained in high yields and excellent stereoselectivity has been observed for styrenyl sulfides. The catalyst can be easily separated by an external magnet and recycled for ten times without any appreciable loss of activity. This procedure provides an easy access to useful and challenging biologically active organosulfides which are difficult to achieve by other methods.magnified image
Bis(2-pyridyl)diselenoethers as versatile ligands for copper-catalyzed C–S bond formation in glycerol
作者:Roberta Cargnelutti、Ernesto S. Lang、Ricardo F. Schumacher
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.07.060
日期:2015.9
In this Letter, we describe a simple and efficient general methodology for CuI/bis(2-pyridyl)diselenoether-catalyzed C-S coupling reactions of aryl halides with thiols using glycerol as an environmentally friendly solvent. The products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The performance of CuI/L3-catalyzed C-S coupling reactions in glycerol is comparable to the related cross-coupling reactions in common organic solvents using transition-metal salts as catalyst. The use of the system CuI/L3/glycerol related in this work offers the possibility of performing the reaction in the absence of toxic organic solvents, expensive metals and using ultrasound as an alternative energy source. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.