K2CO3-Mediated, One-Pot, Multicomponent Synthesis of Medicinally Potent Pyridine and Chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine Scaffolds
摘要:
An efficient one-pot, multicomponent synthesis of 3,5-dicyanopyridines has been developed from the reaction of malononitrile and different thiophenol or thiols with a variety of aldehydes (aromatic including hindered ones, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic) in the presence of 20 mol% of K2CO3 in refluxing 50% aqeuous ethanol. KMnO4 has been utilized as a readily available, inexpensive oxidant for the in situ transformation of the initially formed dihydropyridine intermediate. K2CO3 also mediates the one-pot formation of chromeno[2,3-b]pyridines from reaction of salicylaldehyde or its analogs with malononitrile and thiol or thiophenols. Both of these conditions also work equally well under 50-fold scale-up conditions.Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications (R) to view the free supplemental file.
Heterogeneous Cu(<scp>ii</scp>)/<scp>l</scp>-His@Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocatalyst: a novel, efficient and magnetically-recoverable catalyst for organic transformations in green solvents
A novel, efficient and green Cu(II)/L-His@Fe3O4 catalyst has been applied successfully in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. The resulting catalyst was used in the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones, polyhydroquinolines and 2-amino-6-(arylthio)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles as biologically interesting compounds. The present research is focused on investigation of recycling, reusability
一种新颖,高效,绿色的Cu(II)/ L- His @ Fe 3 O 4催化剂已成功用于杂环化合物的合成。所得催化剂用于合成2,3-二氢喹唑啉-4(1H)-酮,聚氢喹啉和2-氨基-6-(芳硫基)吡啶-3,5-二碳腈作为生物学上感兴趣的化合物。本研究的重点是研究相反应中催化剂的循环利用,可重复使用性和稳定性。Cu(II)/ L -His @ Fe 3 O 4该催化剂至少使用了六次,其活性与新鲜催化剂相当。通过TGA / DTG,EDS,XRD,VSM,FT-IR和SEM对催化剂的化学组成和结构进行了分析。
TiO
<sub>2</sub>
‐nanoparticles as efficient catalysts for the synthesis of pyridine dicarbonitriles
prepared via an ordinary or a magnetized process, are investigated in the synthesis of pyridinedicarbonitriles by one‐pot multicomponent reaction of 4‐methyl thiophenol, malononitrile, and aryl aldehydes. The results have shown that both prepared nano‐TiO2 exhibited high catalytic activities toward the synthesis of pyridinedicarbonitrile derivatives but the nano‐TiO2, which is prepared via a magnetized process
Borax catalyzed domino reactions: synthesis of highly functionalised pyridines, dienes, anilines and dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes
作者:Aniruddha Molla、Sahid Hussain
DOI:10.1039/c4ra03627a
日期:——
Borax, an innocuous, inexpensive, and a naturally occurring material, very efficiently catalyzes the Knoevenagel condensation and Michael addition in domino fashion for the construction of highly functionalised pyridines, dienes, anilines and dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes. The present protocol offers advantages in terms of higher yields, wide scope of substrates, operational simplicity, short reaction time, no requirement of workup or column chromatography, and easy access to a wide range of structurally diverse functionalized molecules of biological importance. Recycling of the catalyst and scaling up of the reactions are important attributes of this catalytic process.
DBU-catalyzed three-component one-pot synthesis of highly functionalized pyridines in aqueous ethanol
作者:Ritu Mamgain、Ram Singh、Diwan S. Rawat
DOI:10.1002/jhet.32
日期:2009.1
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) efficiently catalyzes three-componentone-pot condensations of aldehyde, malononitrile, and thiophenol to produce highlyfunctionalized pyridines in excellent yield in aqueous ethanol. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 46, 69 (2009).
A novel basic ionic liquid, 1-(2-aminoethyl)pyridinium hydroxide, containing both Brønsted base and Lewis base sites has been used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-phenyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)-3,5-dicyanopyridines. The condensation and oxidation tandem reaction of aldehydes, malononitrile, and thiols, performed in aqueous ethanol, afforded reasonable to good yields within 30–60 min. After the reaction, the catalyst could be recycled and reused. A possible mechanism to account for the tandem reaction is proposed. .