ethyl α-2-naphtyl-α-cyanoacetate | 102276-86-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 萘
• 英文名称: ethyl α-2-naphtyl-α-cyanoacetate
• 英文别名: ethyl 2-cyano-2-(naphthalene-2-yl)acetate；ethyl 2-cyano-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)acetate；ethyl 2-cyano-2-(naphthalen-6-yl)acetate；ethyl 2-(2-naphthyl)cyanoacetate；Ethyl cyano(2-naphthyl)acetate；cyano-[2]naphthyl-acetic acid ethyl ester；ethyl 2-cyano-2-naphthalen-2-ylacetate
• CAS: 102276-86-8
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₃NO₂
• 分子量: 239.274
• InChiKey: XSMRCCSZXYUQDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  50-50.7 °C
• 沸点：
  185-186 °C(Press: 2 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.175±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.3
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  50.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  ethyl α-2-naphtyl-α-cyanoacetate 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 甲酸 为溶剂， 生成 ethyl 3-amino-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-oxopropanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Managing Highly Coordinative Substrates in Asymmetric Catalysis: A Catalytic Asymmetric Amination with a Lanthanum-Based Ternary Catalyst

  摘要：

  Full details of a catalytic asymmetric amination with a lanthanum/amide-based ligand catalyst system are described. A catalyst comprising La(NO3)(3)center dot 6H(2)O, (R)-3a and H-D-Val-V'Bu was identified to promote the catalytic asymmetric amination of nonprotected succinimide derivative 1 with as little as 1 mol % catalyst loading Mechanistic studies by various spectroscopic analyses and several control and kinetic experiments suggested that the catalyst components were in equilibrium between the associated and dissociated forms, and that the reaction likely proceeded through a La(NO3)(3)center dot 6H(2)O/(R)-3a/H-D-Val-O'Bu ternary complex. This catalyst system was also effective for asymmetric amination of N-nonsubstituted alpha-alkoxycarbonyl amides 7, hitherto unprecedented substrates in asymmetric catalysis, probably due to their attenuated reactivity and difficult stereocontrol, affording the amination products in up to > 99% yield and > 99% ee. The high catalytic performance and enantiocontrol of the reaction with highly coordinative substrates were achieved by the activation/recognition of the substrates exerted by coordination to lanthanum and hydrogen bonding cooperatively in the transition state.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja9052653
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-溴萘 、 氰乙酸乙酯 在 1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁 、 potassium tert-butylate 、 palladium diacetate 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 以57%的产率得到ethyl α-2-naphtyl-α-cyanoacetate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  钯催化的烷基腈的不对称α-芳基化

  摘要：

  烷基腈的不对称芳基化首次在良好的对映控制中形成四元立体中心。由烷基腈阴离子和二甲硅烷基酰胺离子组成的锂异二聚体是负责催化循环中立体确定金属转移的实际物质。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jacs.6b11610

文献信息

• Catalyst for aromatic C—O, C—N, and C—C bond formation
  申请人：Yale University

  公开号：US06562989B2

  公开（公告）日：2003-05-13

  The present invention is directed to a transition metal catalyst, comprising a Group 8 metal and a ligand having the structure wherein R, R′ and R″ are organic groups having 1-15 carbon atoms, n=1-5, and m=0-4. The present invention is also directed to a method of forming a compound having an aromatic or vinylic carbon-oxygen, carbon-nitrogen, or carbon-carbon bond using the above catalyst. The catalyst and the method of using the catalyst are advantageous in preparation of compounds under mild conditions of approximately room temperature and pressure.

  本发明涉及一种过渡金属催化剂，包括一种第8族金属和具有结构的配体 其中R、R'和R"是具有1-15个碳原子的有机基团，n=1-5，m=0-4。本发明还涉及一种利用上述催化剂形成具有芳香性或乙烯基碳-氧、碳-氮或碳-碳键的化合物的方法。该催化剂和使用该催化剂的方法在大约室温和压力下的温和条件下制备化合物具有优势。
• Arylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate catalyzed by palladium/di-tert-butylneopentylphosphine
  作者：Jeffrey G. Semmes、Stephanie L. Bevans、C. Haddon Mullins、Kevin H. Shaughnessy

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.072

  日期：2015.6

  α-Arylated carbonyl derivatives are important structural motifs in many natural products and pharmaceutically active compounds. Although arylation of simple monocarbonyl compounds is a well-established methodology, metal-catalyzed arylation of β-dicarbonyl derivatives is significantly more challenging. The ability of β-dicarbonyl anions to bind to palladium in a κ2-O,O mode, rather than the κ1-C-bound

  在许多天然产物和药物活性化合物中，α-芳基化羰基衍生物是重要的结构基序。尽管简单的单羰基化合物的芳基化是一种公认​​的方法，但金属催化的β-二羰基衍生物的芳基化更具挑战性。β二羰基的阴离子结合至钯在κ的能力2 - ø，ö模式，而不是κ 1 - c ^结合的模式键形成所需的，经常导致催化剂体系的失活。烯醇盐的C-结合形式可通过使用空间需求的配体来促进。在此，我们报告中指出，空间要求的二叔丁基丁基新戊基膦（DTBNpP）配体与Pd（dba）2结合为芳基溴化物和氯化物与丙二酸二乙酯的偶联提供了有效的催化剂。Pd / DTBNpP系统还催化芳基溴化物与氰基乙酸乙酯的偶联。
• [EN] ASYMMETRIC MICHAEL AND ALDOL ADDITION USING BIFUNCTIONAL CINCHONA-ALKALOID-BASED CATALYSTS<br/>[FR] ADDITIONS ASYMETRIQUES DE MICHAEL ET D'ALDOL UTILISANT DES CATALYSEURS BIFONCTIONNELS A BASE DE CINCHONINE
  申请人：UNIV BRANDEIS

  公开号：WO2005121137A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-12-22

  One aspect of the present invention relates to quinine-based and quinidine-based catalysts. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of preparing a derivatized quinine-based or quinidine-based catalyst comprising 1) reacting quinine or quinidine with 5 base and a compound that has a suitable leaving group, and 2) converting the ring methoxy group to a hydroxy group. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of preparing a chiral, non-racemic compound from a prochiral electron-deficient alkene or azo compound or prochiral aldehyde or prochiral ketone, comprising the step of: reacting a prochiral electron-deficient alkene or azo compound or prochiral aldehyde or prochiral 10 ketone with a nucleophile in the presence of a catalyst; thereby producing a chiral, non racemic compound; wherein said catalyst is a derivatized quinine or quinidine. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of kinetic resolution, comprising the step of reacting racemic chiral alkene with a nucleophile in the presence of a derivatized quinine or quinidine.

  本发明的一个方面涉及基于奎宁和奎宁的催化剂。发明的另一个方面涉及一种制备衍生奎宁或奎宁催化剂的方法，包括1）将奎宁或奎宁与5碱和具有适当离去基团的化合物反应，以及2）将环甲氧基转化为羟基。本发明的另一个方面涉及一种从前手性电子亏缺烯烃或偶氮化合物或前手性醛或前手性酮制备手性、非拉克米化合物的方法，包括以下步骤：在催化剂存在下，将前手性电子亏缺烯烃或偶氮化合物或前手性醛或前手性酮与亲核试剂反应；从而产生手性、非拉克米化合物；其中所述催化剂是衍生奎宁或奎宁。本发明的另一个方面涉及一种动力学分辨的方法，包括在衍生奎宁或奎宁存在下，将拉克米手性烯烃与亲核试剂反应的步骤。
• Catalytic Enantioselective C−C Bond Forming Conjugate Additions with Vinyl Sulfones
  作者：Hongming Li、Jun Song、Xiaofeng Liu、Li Deng

  DOI：10.1021/ja0511063

  日期：2005.6.1

  highly enantioselective catalytic conjugate addition to vinyl sulfones. Promoted by readily accessible organocatalysts derived from C6'-OH cinchona alkaloid derivatives and under mild, air- and moisture-tolerant conditions, conjugate additions of a wide range of alpha-cyanoacetates bearing either an alpha-aryl or an alpha-alkyl substituent to vinyl sulfones proceeded in excellent enantioselectivity and

  在这篇通讯中，我们描述了第一个高度对映选择性催化共轭添加到乙烯基砜的开发。由衍生自 C6'-OH 金鸡纳生物碱衍生物的易于获得的有机催化剂促进，在温和、耐空气和耐湿的条件下，将带有 α-芳基或 α-烷基取代基的各种 α-氰基乙酸酯共轭加成到乙烯基砜以优异的对映选择性和高产率进行。因此，这种高效且操作简单的对映选择性 CC 键形成共轭加成为全碳四元立体中心的对映选择性构建提供了一种新的有用的方法。
• Catalytic enantioselective conjugate additions with α,β-unsaturated sulfones
  作者：Hongming Li、Jun Song、Li Deng

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.054

  日期：2009.4

  development of a highly efficient catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition to α,β-unsaturated sulfones. Utilizing practical bifunctional organic catalysts and involving air- and moisture-tolerant conditions, conjugate additions of a wide range of Michael donors to α,β-unsaturated sulfones proceeded in excellent enantioselectivity/diastereoselectivity and high yield. This efficient and operationally

  我们描述了对 α,β-不饱和砜的高效催化不对称共轭加成的发展。利用实用的双功能有机催化剂并涉及耐空气和耐湿条件，广泛的迈克尔供体与 α,β-不饱和砜的共轭加成以优异的对映选择性/非对映选择性和高产率进行。这种高效且操作简单的新型催化不对称反应应该为带有全碳四元立体中心的手性砜的不对称合成提供一种通用的方法。