A new development in the chemistry of arenes activated toward S(N)Ar reactions by the cyclopentadienyliron (FeCp+) moiety is presented in this work. A class of diiron complexes of diphenoxybenzenes was prepared in a highly efficient and very mild fashion. Dihydroxyaromatic compounds served as dinucleophiles, allowing for the formation of the diiron complexes. This could be achieved in either a one or two step procedure. A wide variety of dinucleophiles were incorporated into this study, as well as a number of FeCp+ activated arenes. It is shown that these reactions are not inhibited by bulky substituents on either the dinucleophiles or activated arenes. The diiron complexes themselves could also undergo S(N)Ar reactions, provided that the complexed arenes contained a chlorine substituent. This allowed for the functionalization of the complexes with species that could not be introduced directly in their syntheses. The carbon nucleophiles generated from ethyl cyanoacetate or (phenylsulfonyl)acetonitrile could be attached to the complexed ethers in this manner. The FeCp+ moieties were removed easily by photolytic demetalation which allowed for the recovery of a wide range of functionalized diphenoxybenzenes. This methodology is advantageous over all those previously reported and should be a practical route to the synthesis of aromatic ethers.
The present invention provides a base generator having the structure of formula (1):
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, and Y
circle around (−)}
are defined as in the specification. The base generator of the present invention can be used for imidization of a polyimide precursor, promoting crosslinking of epoxy monomers, or crosslinking of polyurethane or polyurea.
本发明提供了一种具有公式(1)结构的碱发生器:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5和Ycircle around (−)}如说明书中所定义。本发明的碱发生器可用于聚酰亚胺前体的酰亚胺化,促进环氧单体交联,或聚氨酯或聚脲的交联。
Compound having oxadiazole structure and a dehydration-cyclization method for producing the same
申请人:MORIYAMA Hideki
公开号:US20090182171A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-16
A compound having an oxadiazole structure which is obtained by dehydration-cyclization of a compound having a carbohydrazide structure using a chemical agent selected from acids and bases. The dehydration-cyclization of the compound having a carbohydrazide structure can be conducted under mild conditions at low cost.
POLYIMIDE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT FILM THEREOF
申请人:Chern Yaw-Terng
公开号:US20080269458A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-30
The present invention provides a polyimide having the formula (II) formed by reacting a dianhydride with the diamine having the formula (I). The polyimide provided by the present invention serves as a material for preparing the liquid crystal aligning film, wherein the liquid crystal aligning film could achieve the pre-tilt angle of 88-90° by containing only less than 5% of the diamine having the formula (I), which could highly lower down the manufacturing cost.
HYGROMORPHIC POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS HAVING HUMIDITY-DRIVEN MOTILITY
申请人:Government of the United States, as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
公开号:US20170260334A1
公开(公告)日:2017-09-14
New diamine monomers bearing sulfone terminated pendant groups, as well as methods for making the same, are provided. The diamine monomers are useful toward making polyamide, polyimide, and poly(amide-imide) polymers and copolymers, which possess hygromorphic properties and demonstrate humidity driven motility.
OPTICAL FILM, POLARIZATION PLATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPALY
申请人:Sekiguchi Masayuki
公开号:US20090231518A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-17
[Problems] To provide an optical film for a liquid crystal display, in which a wide range of a retardation of transmitted light can be controlled in manufacturing and good viewing angle compensation effects on such as preventing light leakage or color dropout (coloring) in true black display and achieving a high contrast in all directions can be obtained when used in liquid crystal display.
[Means for Solving Problems] The optical film of the invention includes a film (a) layer made of a cyclic olefin resin and a film (b) layer made of a polyimide resin or a polyetherimide resin, wherein following formulae (1) and (2) are preferably satisfied: (1) 200 nm≦Rth≦1,000 nm and (2) 0≦R550≦200 nm, wherein Rth and R550 represent the retardation in the direction of film thickness and the in-plane retardation of the film, respectively, at wavelength of 550 nm.