Rhenium-Catalyzed Hydroamidation of Unactivated Terminal Alkynes: Synthesis of (E)-Enamides
摘要:
Reactions of cyclic amides with unactivated terminal alkynes in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhenium complex provided (E)enamides in high regio- and stereoselectivity (E:Z = > 99:< 1).
Synthesis of sterically hindered enamides via a Ti-mediated condensation of amides with aldehydes and ketones
作者:Julien Genovino、Bharat Lagu、Yaping Wang、B. Barry Touré
DOI:10.1039/c2cc32538a
日期:——
The first TiCl(4)-mediated condensation of secondary amides with aldehydes and ketones has been achieved. The reaction proceeds at room temperature and is complete within 5 h in most cases. The optimized procedure used 5 equiv of an amine base hinting that the in situ activation of both the amide and the Lewis acid is required. The reaction affords polysubstituted (E)-enamides.
Z-Selective hydroamidation of terminal alkynes with secondary amides and imides catalyzed by a Ru/Yb-system
作者:Annette E. Buba、Matthias Arndt、Lukas J. Gooßen
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.08.034
日期:2011.1
to catalyze the addition of nitrogen nucleophiles to terminalalkynes under mild conditions to stereoselectively form the Z-enamide or Z-enimide products. Various secondaryamides and imides could be added across the triple bond of a range of aliphatic and aromatic alkynes. The new bimetallic catalyst system sets new standards with regard to scope and selectivity for the synthesis of Z-configured anti-Markovnikov
Lobatamide C: Total Synthesis, Stereochemical Assignment, Preparation of Simplified Analogues, and V-ATPase Inhibition Studies
作者:Ruichao Shen、Cheng Ting Lin、Emma Jean Bowman、Barry J. Bowman、John A. Porco
DOI:10.1021/ja0352350
日期:2003.7.1
The totalsynthesis and stereochemicalassignment of the potent antitumor macrolide lobatamide C, as well as synthesis of simplified lobatamide analogues, is reported. Cu(I)-mediated enamide formation methodology has been developed to prepare the highly unsaturated enamide side chain of the natural product and analogues. A key fragment coupling employs base-mediated esterification of a beta-hydroxy
报告了有效的抗肿瘤大环内酯洛巴胺 C 的全合成和立体化学分配,以及简化的洛巴胺类似物的合成。已开发出 Cu(I) 介导的烯酰胺形成方法来制备天然产物和类似物的高度不饱和烯酰胺侧链。关键片段偶联采用碱介导的 β-羟基酸和水杨酸氰甲基酯的酯化。已使用相关合成路线制备了三种额外的洛巴胺 C 立体异构体。lobatamide C 的 C8、C11 和 C15 的立体化学是通过立体异构体的比较和结晶衍生物的 X 射线分析来确定的。合成的洛巴胺 C、立体异构体和简化的类似物已被评估用于抑制牛嗜铬颗粒膜 V-ATP 酶。水杨酸苯酚,
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AZACYCLOALKANE DERIVATIVE
申请人:HISAMITSU PHARMACEUTICAL CO. INC.
公开号:EP0555483A1
公开(公告)日:1993-08-18
A process for producing an azacycloalkane derivative represented by general formula (II), wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 3, n₂ represents an integer of 2 to 10, and R represents C₃ to C₁₂ alkyl, which comprises reacting 1-(n-alkenyl)azacycloalkan-2-one represented by general formula (I) wherein, m is as defined above and n₁ represents an integer of 0 to 8, with an alkyl mercaptan in the presence of a radical initiator in an organic solvent, treating the reaction product with a reducing agent in a watery organic solvent, followed by purification through distillation.
Formal [4+2] cycloaddition of cyclic enamides with imines derived from aromatic amines gave the 4-arylhexahydropyrroloquinoline skeleton in one step as mixtures of diastereoisomers. Aromatic imines derived from formaldehyde and methylglyoxalate also participated in this chemistry, with the latter favouring formation of the endo-cycloadduct. The cycloadducts derived from methylglyoxalate were unstable and fragmented to give highly substituted quinolines under both neutral and basic conditions. Imines derived from 3-cyanoacrolein also underwent cycloaddition and gave an advanced potential precursor to martinellic acid, albeit with poor diastereoselectivity. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.