Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Borylstannylation of Alkynes
摘要:
AbstractRegio‐ and stereoselective installation of boryl and stannyl moieties into a carbon–carbon triple bond of various alkynes has been achieved based on a three‐component coupling reaction by using a diboron and a tin alkoxide with the aid of a copper(II) acetate–tricyclohexylphosphine complex, giving diverse vic‐borylstannylalkenes in a straightforward manner. Carbon–tin and carbon–boron bonds of the resulting borylstannylation product are successively transformed into carbon–carbon bonds by a Migita–Kosugi–Stille and a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling, leading to the formation of (Z)‐tamoxifen with anti‐breast cancer activity.
Tin fluorides were found to be suitable electrophiles for the copper-catalyzed borylstannylation of terminal alkynes with bis(pinacolato)diboron to afford cis-vic-boryl(stannyl)alkenes straightforwardly. A fluorine atom proved to play a pivotal role in generating a key catalytic intermediate, a borylcopper species, both in the induction period and in the sigma-bond metathesis step.
Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Borylstannylation of Alkynes
作者:Yuki Takemoto、Hiroto Yoshida、Ken Takaki
DOI:10.1002/chem.201202435
日期:2012.11.12
AbstractRegio‐ and stereoselective installation of boryl and stannyl moieties into a carbon–carbon triple bond of various alkynes has been achieved based on a three‐component coupling reaction by using a diboron and a tin alkoxide with the aid of a copper(II) acetate–tricyclohexylphosphine complex, giving diverse vic‐borylstannylalkenes in a straightforward manner. Carbon–tin and carbon–boron bonds of the resulting borylstannylation product are successively transformed into carbon–carbon bonds by a Migita–Kosugi–Stille and a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling, leading to the formation of (Z)‐tamoxifen with anti‐breast cancer activity.