Chloropyridines are efficiently converted into 2-aminopyridines by uncatalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) in NMP using a continuous-flow reactor. A variety of secondary amines undergo SNAr with both electron-rich and electron-deficient 2-chloropyridines to afford 2-aminopyridines in good to excellent yield. The flow reactor, which provides a short reaction time and high temperatures up to 300 °C, can overcome the activation barrier for reactions with unactivated substrates. Short reaction times result in fewer side products and can afford milligram to multigram quantities of product using continuous flow.
氯代
吡啶在无催化剂的亲核芳香取代(SNAr)作用下,通过连续流动反应器在
NMP中高效转化为2-
氨基吡啶。多种仲胺能够与电子丰富和电子缺乏的2-
氯代
吡啶进行SNAr反应,以良好至优异的产率得到2-
氨基吡啶。这种连续流动反应器提供了短暂的反应时间和高达300°C的高温,能够克服非活化底物反应的活化能障碍。短暂的反应时间导致副产品较少,并且使用连续流动的方式可以在毫克至多克的量级上得到产物。