中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | 2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 63965-48-0 | C17H13BrO4 | 361.192 |
—— | 1,4-dimethoxy-2-(prop-2'-enyl)anthraquinone | 80034-80-6 | C19H16O4 | 308.334 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-(prop-2'-enyl)-9,10-anthraquinone | 79208-09-6 | C17H12O4 | 280.28 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | 1,4-dihydroxyanthra-9,10-quinone-2-carbaldehyde | 56594-55-9 | C15H8O5 | 268.226 |
—— | 2-(1'-hydroxy-3'-oxobutyl)-1,4-dimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone | —— | C20H18O6 | 354.359 |
—— | dimethyl 2-<(1',4'-dimethoxy-9',10'-dioxo-9',10'-dihydroanthracen-2'-yl)methyl>butanedioate | 156141-63-8 | C23H22O8 | 426.423 |
—— | methyl hydrogen 2-<(1',4'-dimethoxy-9',10'-dioxo-9',10'-dihydroanthracen-2'-yl)methylene>butanedioate | 157312-76-0 | C22H18O8 | 410.38 |
—— | dimethyl (E)-2-<(1',4'-dimethoxy-9',10'-dioxo-9',10'-dihydroanthracen-2'-yl)methylene>butanedioate | 156141-62-7 | C23H20O8 | 424.407 |
—— | 8-acetyl-6,11-dihydroxy-9,10-dihydro-5,12-naphthacenedione | 86309-13-9 | C20H14O5 | 334.328 |
Methods for the preparation of methyl 3-formyl-1,4-dimethoxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-acetate (1) from quinizarin (8) have been investigated. Reaction of the ester (1) with either a titanium enolate of acetone or with acetone trimethylsilyl enol ether and titanium tetrachloride gave the aldol (29) which was then converted into the pentacyclic lactone mixture (41) and (42). While hydrolysis of (41) and (42) with base for long periods (>30 min) gave α,β -unsaturated ketones , brief (2 min) treatment gave the dimethyl ether (5) of the 4-deoxyanthracyclinone (6) corresponding to the antitumour anthracycline 14A10.
The Claisen rearrangements of 1,4-bis(prop-2'-enyloxy)anthraquinone (4) and 1,4-bis(2'-chloroprop- 2'-enyloxy)anthraquinone (3) in o-dichlorobenzene have been examined. The former gives a low yield of 1,4-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(prop-2'-enyl)anthraquinone (22), and 1,4-dihydroxy-2-(prop-2'-eny1)- anthraquinone (5) as the major product. Also formed is 1-hydroxy-4-propanoyl-2-(prop-2'-enyl)- anthraquinone (6) which arises from an unprecedented rearrangement of one allyloxy group. 1,4-Bis(2?-chloroprop-2'-enyloxy)anthraquinone (3) gives mainly 2-(2'-chloroprop-2'-enyl)-4-(2'- chloroprop-2'-enyloxy)-1-hydroxyanthraquinone (11) and a variety of minor products which are dependent on the time of reaction. Treatment of compound (11) with ethanolic potassium hydroxide, followed by a further Claisen rearrangement, gives a high yield of the synthetically useful 4-(2'-chloro-prop-2'-enyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,11-dihydroanthra[1,2-b]furan-6,11-dione (19).