Catalytic application of 1-(carboxymethyl)pyridinium iodide on the synthesis of pyranopyrazole derivatives
摘要:
In this investigation, acetic acid functionalized pyridinium salt, namely 1-(carboxymethyl)pyridinium iodide {[cmpy]I}, has been introduced as reusable catalyst for green, simple and efficient synthesis of 6-amino-4-(4-methoxypheny1)-5-cyano-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles by the one-pot tandem four-component condensation reaction of aryl aldehydes with ethyl acetoacetate, malononitrile and hydrazine hydrate at 100 degrees C under solvent-free conditions. Additionally, H-1 and C-13 NMR, mass, CHN analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal gravimetric (DTG), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and calculation of crystallite size and inter planer distance of the catalyst have been investigated. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 6-Amino-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-<i>c</i>]pyrazol-5-carbonitriles Catalyzed by Silica-Supported Tetramethylguanidine Under Solvent-Free Conditions
作者:Amol B. Atar、Jong Tae Kim、Kwon Taek Lim、Yeon Tae Jeong