5H-[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[5,4-d][1,5]benzothiazepines as anticonvulsant agents in DBA/2 mice
摘要:
A series of 3a,4-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[5,4-d] [1,5]benzothiazepines have been synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of benzonitriloxide to the C=N double bond of 1,5-benzothiazepine derivatives, and the stereochemical features of compounds obtained have been determined by NMR spectroscopy. The results of evaluation of their activity in preventing seizures induced by audiogenic stimulation in DBA/2 mice are also reported and discussed. The 5-(4-bromophenyl)1,3-diphenyl derivative 3b, the most active compound of the series, is over 20 times more active than the parent benzothiazepine Ib and shows an activity comparable to clobazam and better than desmethylclobazam.
In vitro studies on cholinesterase inhibitory potential on the three sets of 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines have been carried out. The compounds in Set 1 were unsubstituted on ring A, while those in Sets 2 and 3 had a 2'- and 3'-hydoxy substituent, respectively, in ring A. These studies revealed that they are mixed inhibitors of both AChE and BChE as reflected from their IC50 values. It was further observed that 3'-hydroxy substituted benzothiazepines (Set 3) were found to have stronger affinity for both AChE and BChE compared with those of Sets 1 and 2. Moreover, all the compounds in Set 3 were found to be stronger BChE inhibitors than AChE. These experimental observations were rationalized by conducting in silico studies using molecular docking tool of Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) software, thereby, a good correlation was observed between IC50 values and their binding interactions within the enzyme active site. We have observed that these interactions were electrostatic and hydrophobic in nature besides hydrogen bonding. The high BChE inhibitory potential of 3'-hydroxy substituted benzothiazepines was found to be cumulative effect of hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions between the ligand and BChE. These findings may serve as a guideline for synthesizing more potent ChE inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.
Solunke, Anil B.; More, Mahesh P.; Agare, Sandip U., Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2022, vol. 32, # 4, p. 479 - 485
5H-[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[5,4-d][1,5]benzothiazepines as anticonvulsant agents in DBA/2 mice
作者:G De Sarro、A Chimirri、A De Sarro、R Gitto、S Grasso、M Zappalà
DOI:10.1016/0223-5234(96)88311-5
日期:1995.1
A series of 3a,4-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[5,4-d] [1,5]benzothiazepines have been synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of benzonitriloxide to the C=N double bond of 1,5-benzothiazepine derivatives, and the stereochemical features of compounds obtained have been determined by NMR spectroscopy. The results of evaluation of their activity in preventing seizures induced by audiogenic stimulation in DBA/2 mice are also reported and discussed. The 5-(4-bromophenyl)1,3-diphenyl derivative 3b, the most active compound of the series, is over 20 times more active than the parent benzothiazepine Ib and shows an activity comparable to clobazam and better than desmethylclobazam.
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