Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary α-Hydroxy Phosphonic Acid Derivatives under Aerobic Oxidation Conditions
作者:Biplab Maji、Hisashi Yamamoto
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1380290
日期:——
The copper-catalyzed asymmetric α-hydroxylation of β-ketophosphonates, using in situ generated nitrosocarbonyl compounds as electrophilic source of oxygen, is reported. The reaction mergesaerobicoxidation and Lewis acid catalysis. α-Aminoxy-β-ketophosphonates were synthesized in high yields (up to 97% yield) and high enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee).
Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary α-Hydroxy Phosphonic Acid Derivatives with In Situ Generated Nitrosocarbonyl Compounds as the Oxygen Source
作者:Biplab Maji、Hisashi Yamamoto
DOI:10.1002/anie.201408893
日期:2014.12.22
α‐Hydroxy phosphonic acids and their derivatives are highly bioactive structural motifs. It is now reported that these compounds can be accessed through the copper‐catalyzed direct α‐oxidation of β‐ketophosphonates using in situ generated nitrosocarbonyl compounds as an electrophilic oxygen source. These reactions proceeded in high yields (up to 95 %) and enantioselectivities (up to >99 % ee) for both
The 1,3-migration of phosphorus from oxygen to carbon: A new synthesis of β-ketophosphonates from enol phosphates
作者:Gerald B. Hammond、Theodora Calogeropoulou、David F. Wiemer
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)94248-5
日期:——
Reaction of diethyl phosphorochloridite with enolates: a general method for synthesis of .beta.-keto phosphonates and .alpha.-phosphono esters through carbon-phosphorus bond formation
作者:Koo Lee、David F. Wiemer
DOI:10.1021/jo00019a016
日期:1991.9
The reaction of ketone enolates with diethyl phosphorochloridite, followed by air oxidation of the immediate reaction products, has proven to be a general and convenient method for preparation of beta-keto phosphonates. Fourteen beta-keto phosphonates have been prepared by this method, in an average yield greater than 60%. This procedure also appears to be applicable to preparation of both alpha-phosphono aldehydes and alpha-phosphono esters. Although special precautions may be necessary to avoid aldol condensation during formation of aldehyde enolates, in two cases it was shown that the resulting enolates react readily with diethyl chlorophosphite. Finally, a set of five ethyl esters was converted to alpha-phosphono esters by this method. Yields of the alpha-phosphono esters are influenced by steric hindrance at the enolate carbon, but the average yield for this series was ca. 70%. Because this synthetic method relies upon an electrophilic phosphorus reagent for formation of the C-P bond, it is complementary to the traditional Arbuzov synthesis. On the basis of the 21 examples presented here, it appears to be more widely applicable.
Ring Expansion Reactions of Cyclic .beta.-Keto Phosphonates
作者:Suzanne M. Ruder、Vithalanand R. Kulkarni
DOI:10.1021/jo00115a024
日期:1995.5
Phosphonate stabilized anions derived from a variety of cyclic beta-keto phosphonates were shown to react with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to afford [n + 2] ring expansion products. Highly substituted medium sized rings containing phosphonate functionality were thus obtained in reasonable yields. The reaction was found to proceed via a tandem Michael-aldol-fragmentation mechanism to give the ring enlarged products. An alternate competing pathway involving an ''abnormal Michael'' reaction was also shown to exist, resulting in a net 1,3-phosphorus migration, without ring expansion. Furthermore, the electronic and steric character of the carbonyl moiety of the cyclic beta-keto phosphonates were shown to be very crucial in determining the course of the reaction.