Synthesis of Novel Estrogen Receptor Antagonists Using Metal-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions and Characterization of Their Biological Activity
摘要:
Estrogen receptor (ER) antagonists are valuable in the treatment of ER-positive human breast cancer. In this study, we designed and synthesized nine new derivatives of 17 beta-estradiol (E-2) with a bulky side chain attached to its C-7 alpha position, and determined their ER antagonistic activity using in vitro bioassays. Four of the derivatives showed a strong inhibition of ER alpha transactivation activity in a luciferase reporter assay and blocked ER alpha interactions with coactivators. Similarly, these derivatives also strongly inhibited the growth of the ER alpha-positive human breast cancer cells. Computational docking analysis was conducted to model the interaction of these antagonists with the human ER alpha and showed that they could tightly bind to the ER alpha in a manner similar to that of ICI-182,780, a pure ER antagonist. These results provide an example that attachment of a bulky side chain to the C-7 alpha position of E-2 can produce ER antagonists with ER affinity comparable to that of ICI-182, 780.
NiH-Catalyzed Reductive Relay Hydroalkylation: A Strategy for the Remote C(sp<sup>3</sup>
)−H Alkylation of Alkenes
作者:Fang Zhou、Jin Zhu、Yao Zhang、Shaolin Zhu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201712731
日期:2018.4.3
The terminal‐selective, remoteC(sp3)−H alkylation of alkenes was achieved by a relay process combining NiH‐catalyzed hydrometalation, chain walking, and alkylation. This method enables the construction of unfunctionalized C(sp3)−C(sp3) bonds under mild conditions from two simple feedstock chemicals, namely olefins and alkyl halides. The practical value of this transformation is further demonstrated
1,4-benzodioxin chemistry : A new route to C-3 functionalized 2-methylene-1,4-benzodioxans
作者:N. Ruiz、P. Rollin
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)99540-6
日期:1989.1
The building-up of C-3 functionalized 2-methylene-1,4-benzodioxan structures was achieved through zinc salt-mediated Mitsunobu substitutions carried out with a 1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl carbinol.
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I):
1
wherein:
R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are as defined in the description,
X is as defined in the description,
Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulphur atom, a C(H)q group, SO or S0
2
,
n is equal to from 0 to 5,
A represents a NR
5
R
6
or CZNR
8
R
9
group.
and medicinal products containing the same are useful in treating or in preventing melatoninergic disorders.
2-(1-heteroarylpiperazin-4-yl)methyl-1,4-benzodioxane derivatives as alpha2C antagonists
申请人:ORION CORPORATION
公开号:US10774074B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-15
Compounds of formula I,
wherein A is an optionally substituted five-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2, or 3 N, O, or S ring heteroatom(s) exhibit alpha2C antagonistic activity and are thus useful for the treatment of diseases or conditions of the peripheric or central nervous system.
式 I 的化合物、
其中 A 是任选取代的五元不饱和杂环,含有 1、2 或 3 个 N、O 或 S 环杂原子,具有α2C 拮抗活性,因此可用于治疗外周或中枢神经系统的疾病或病症。