Convenient and Practical One-Pot Synthesis of 4-Chloropyrimidines via a Novel Chloroimidate Annulation
摘要:
Reaction of aromatic or heteroaromatic 2-acyl(amino)nitriles with phosphorus pentachloride triggers a novel chloroimidate cyclization, leading directly to the corresponding annullated 4-chloropyrimidines in good to excellent yields. The reaction lends itself to the telescoped one-pot construction of 4-functionalized pyrimidines from the corresponding (hetero)aromatic 2-aminonitriles. For a pyrazolopyrimidine development intermediate, this reaction was scaled up to multikilogram scale with excellent results. A total of 10 examples with different substrates are provided. This one-pot reaction provides an attractive and sustainable alternative to the commonly used multistep methodology for this transformation.
The synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinazolines by a palladium-catalyzed reaction of arylboronic acids with N-(2-cyanoaryl)benzamides has been developed with moderate to excellent yields. The method shows good functional group tolerance. In particular, halogen and hydroxyl substituents, which are amenable for further synthetic elaborations, are well tolerated. Moreover, the present synthetic route
Substituted biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid arylamide analogues of the formula (I) capable of modulating receptor activity, are provided. Such ligands may be used to modulate receptor activity in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of pain and other conditions associated with receptor activation in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for receptor localization studies.