Benzenesulfonyl chlorides: new reagents for access to alternative regioisomers in palladium-catalysed direct arylations of thiophenes
作者:Kedong Yuan、Henri Doucet
DOI:10.1039/c3sc52420e
日期:——
The palladium-catalysedcoupling of benzenesulfonylchlorides with thiophene derivatives allows regioselective access to β-arylated thiophenes. The reaction proceeds with easily accessible catalyst, base and substrates, without oxidant or ligand and tolerates a variety of substituents on both the benzene and thiophene moieties.
The present invention provides compounds which promote erythropoietin production. Compounds represented by the following general formula (1) or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are provided:
[wherein, R
1
represents a group —X-Q
1
, X-Q
1
-Y-Q
2
or X-Q
1
-Y-Q
2
-Z-Q
3
, X represents a single bond, —CH
2
— or the like, Q
1
represents a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group which may have substituent(s), Y represents a single bond, —CH
2
—, or the like, Q
2
represents a monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring group which may have substituent(s) or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group which may have substituent(s), Z represents a single bond, —CR
11
R
12
— or the like, R
11
and R
12
each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like, Q
3
represents a phenyl group which may have substituent(s), a C
3
-C
7
cycloalkyl group which may have substituent(s), a C
3
-C
7
cycloalkenyl group which may have substituent(s) or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group which may have substituent(s), R
2
represents a C
1
-C
3
alkyl group or the like, and R
3
represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group].
The first example of a regioselective β-arylation of benzo[b]thiophenes and thiophenes at room temperature with aryl iodides as coupling partners is reported. This methodology stands out for its operational simplicity: no prefunctionalization of either starting material is required, the reaction is insensitive to air and moisture, and it proceeds at room temperature. The mild conditions afford wide
报道了苯并[b]噻吩和噻吩在室温下以芳基碘作为偶联伙伴的区域选择性β-芳基化的第一个例子。这种方法因其操作简单而突出:不需要任何一种起始材料的预官能化,反应对空气和水分不敏感,并且在室温下进行。温和的条件提供了广泛的官能团耐受性,通常具有完全的区域选择性和高产率,从而形成高效的催化系统。包括 13C 和 2H KIE 在内的初步机理研究表明,该过程是通过噻吩双键上的协同碳钯化作用发生的,然后是碱基辅助的抗消除作用。
Eco-Friendly Solvents for Palladium-Catalyzed Desulfitative CH Bond Arylation of Heteroarenes
作者:Anoir Hfaiedh、Kedong Yuan、Hamed Ben Ammar、Bechir Ben Hassine、Jean-François Soulé、Henri Doucet
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201403429
日期:2015.5.22
Herein, we report the Pd‐catalyzed regioselective direct arylation of heteroarenes in which benzenesulfonyl chlorides are used as coupling partners through a desulfitative cross‐coupling that can be performed in diethyl carbonate (DEC) or cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) as green and renewable solvents or even in neat conditions instead of dioxane or dimethylacetamide (DMA). Under these solvent conditions
Pd-Catalyzed β-Selective Direct C–H Bond Arylation of Thiophenes with Aryltrimethylsilanes
作者:Kenji Funaki、Tetsuo Sato、Shuichi Oi
DOI:10.1021/ol3029109
日期:2012.12.21
Direct arylation of thiophenes and benzothiophenes with aryltrimethylsilanes was effectively catalyzed by PdCl2(MeCN)2 in the presence of CuCl2 as an oxidant. The reaction preferentially occurred at the β-position of both thiophenes and benzothiophenes.