Annulated N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Derived from 2-Methylaminopiperidine: Their Complexes and Catalytic Applications
摘要:
A new type of carbene precursor, 1,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (1), has been prepared from 2-(aminomethyl)piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal. The reactions of three imidazolidinium salts with [Rh(acac)(COD)] and [Ir(u-OMe)(COD)](2) were found to afford rhodium and iridium complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes, respectively. These complexes have been tested as catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of cyclohexanone and acetophenone using 2-propanol as hydrogen source.
Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of hexahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridinium bromides with varying benzyl substituents
摘要:
Variously substituted benzyl bromides were employed to quaternize hexahydrobenzylimidazo[1,5-a] pyridine (A) and the resulting bromides (1-11) were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against 10 pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumonia, Candida albicans and Candida krusei. Antimicrobial activities were surprisingly high (MIC: 0.78-400 mu g/mL) and the sensitivity of the salts tested has been found to depend strongly both on the benzyl substituents and the microorganisms used. However, the correlation observed between antimicrobial activity and calculated partition coefficient (ClogP) was poor. Acute toxicity assessment of these salts showed LD50 of 757-2000 mg/kg, after oral administration in mice in 24 h. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of palladium(II) complexes containing piperidoimidazolin-2-ylidene
作者:Hayati Türkmen、İbrahim Kani
DOI:10.1002/aoc.3015
日期:2013.8
series of Pd–N‐heterocyclic carbene (Pd‐NHC) complexes with pyrazine (1) or pyridine (2) and NHC (3) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods. In addition, the molecular structure of 3 was determined by X‐ray diffraction studies. The effects of these ligands on catalyst activation and the performance of complexes 1, 2, 3 were studied on Suzuki–Miyaura reactions
Variously substituted benzyl bromides were employed to quaternize hexahydrobenzylimidazo[1,5-a] pyridine (A) and the resulting bromides (1-11) were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against 10 pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumonia, Candida albicans and Candida krusei. Antimicrobial activities were surprisingly high (MIC: 0.78-400 mu g/mL) and the sensitivity of the salts tested has been found to depend strongly both on the benzyl substituents and the microorganisms used. However, the correlation observed between antimicrobial activity and calculated partition coefficient (ClogP) was poor. Acute toxicity assessment of these salts showed LD50 of 757-2000 mg/kg, after oral administration in mice in 24 h. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Annulated N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Derived from 2-Methylaminopiperidine: Their Complexes and Catalytic Applications
A new type of carbene precursor, 1,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (1), has been prepared from 2-(aminomethyl)piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal. The reactions of three imidazolidinium salts with [Rh(acac)(COD)] and [Ir(u-OMe)(COD)](2) were found to afford rhodium and iridium complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes, respectively. These complexes have been tested as catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of cyclohexanone and acetophenone using 2-propanol as hydrogen source.