A chiralligand, a catalytic amount of lithium cation, and no chiral proton source: These are features of the present asymmetric addition-protonation of propenoates with 2-trimethylsilylbenzenethiol. The reaction is catalyzed by a combination of lithium 2-trimethylsilylbenzenethiolate and the chiralligand 1. Desulfurization of the product affords 2-substituted propanoates with high ee values and without
Stereoselective Ketone Rearrangements with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents
作者:Florence Malmedy、Thomas Wirth
DOI:10.1002/chem.201603022
日期:2016.11.2
The first stereoselective version of an iodine(III)‐mediated rearrangement of arylketones in the presence of orthoesters is described. The reaction products, α‐arylated esters, are very useful intermediates in the synthesis of bioactive compounds such as ibuprofen. With chiral lactic acid‐based iodine(III) reagents product selectivities of up to 73 % ee have been achieved.
5-MePh)2PF-Pcy2) catalyzed the enantioselective arylation of silyl keteneacetals with iodoarenes in the presence of TlOAc to promote transmetalation of silyl keteneacetals. The highest enantioselectivities giving α-arylesters up to 91% ee were achieved when (E)-1-methoxy-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propene (E/Z = 88/12) was used for the silyl keteneacetal. The effect on enantioselection of a chiral ligand is discussed
在TlOAc存在下,钯/(4-MeO-3,5-MePh)2 PF-Pcy 2)催化硅烷基乙烯酮缩醛与碘芳烃的对映选择性芳基化,以促进硅烷基乙烯酮缩醛的金属转移。当将(E)-1-甲氧基-1-(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)丙烯(E / Z = 88/12)用于甲硅烷基烯酮缩醛时,可获得最高91%ee的α-芳基酯的最高对映选择性。基于钯/(4-MeO-3,5-MePh)2 PF-Pcy 2)配合物的X射线结构以及DFT在机械方面的计算研究结果,讨论了对手性配体对映体选择的影响催化循环。
Stereospecific Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatic compounds: synthesis of optically active 2- and 3-arylalkanoic esters
The alkylation of aromatic compounds, such as benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, and naphthalene, with optically active (S)-alkyl 2-(sulfonyloxy)propionates and (R)-alkyl 3-(sulfonyloxy)butanoates in the presence of AlCl3 afforded optically active (S)-alkyl 2-arylpropionates and (S)-alkyl 3-arylbutanoates in fair to good chemical yields (40-84%) and in good to excellent optical yields (61-97%). As usually occurs in Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions, poor regioselectivity was observed.