Convenient synthesis of 2-alkynylbenzazoles through Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between thioethers and terminal alkynes
作者:Anca Paun、Mihaela Matache、Florina Enache、Ioana Nicolau、Codruta C. Paraschivescu、Petre Ionita、Irina Zarafu、Vasile I. Parvulescu、Gérald Guillaumet
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.001
日期:2015.9
We describe herein the synthesis of 2-alkynylbenzoxazole and 2-alkynylbenzothiazole derivatives through the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of the corresponding thioethers and terminal alkynes under aerobic conditions, using CuI and Pd(dppf)Cl2 as catalysts. The synthetic methodology allows the convenient cross-coupling of heteroaromatic substrates with a wide variety of aromatic and aliphatic
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C–H Bond Alkynylations of Heteroarenes Using <i>gem</i>-Dichloroalkenes
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Christoph Kornhaass、Yingjun Zhu
DOI:10.1021/ol300514d
日期:2012.4.6
Palladium-catalyzed direct alkynylations of heteroarenes were accomplished with inexpensive gem-dichloroalkenes as user-friendly electrophiles, which set the stage for a modular, step-economical synthesis of diversely decorated heteroaryl alkynes with ample scope.
Nickel- and Copper-Catalyzed Direct Alkynylation of Azoles and Polyfluoroarenes with Terminal Alkynes under O<sub>2</sub> or Atmospheric Conditions
The direct C−H alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes proceeds efficiently under a nickel/O2 catalytic system. On the other hand, a copper/air catalyst enables the coupling of polyfluoroarenes with terminal alkynes. These catalyses provide new accesses to arylacetylenes through the formal direct Sonogashira coupling.
在镍/ O 2催化体系下,唑类与末端炔烃的直接CH炔基化反应有效进行。另一方面,铜/空气催化剂能够使多氟芳烃与末端炔烃偶联。这些催化剂通过正式的直接Sonogashira偶联为芳基乙炔提供了新的途径。