Cyclocondensation of alkylhydrazines and .beta.-substituted acetylenic esters: synthesis of 3-hydroxypyrazoles
摘要:
Addition of monosubstituted alkylhydrazines to acetylenic esters with either electron-withdrawing or sterically bulky beta-substituents afforded 1-alkyl-3-hydroxy-5-substituted-pyrazoles 1 as the major regioisomeric product. By comparison, the classical cyclocondensation of alkylhydrazines with beta-keto esters gives the regioisomeric pyrazol-5-ones 2. The reaction solvent employed in these cyclocondensations can have a profound effect on regioisomeric product ratios. Addition of methylhydrazine to 5g in methylene chloride gave regiospecific formation of pyrazolinone 2o, whereas addition in water-methanol mixtures afforded hydroxypyrazole 1o as the major product. Structural assignment of regioisomers 1 and 2 are based on C-13 NMR chemical shifts, long-range heteronuclear coupling constants, and comparisons with regiochemically known hydroxypyrazoles and/or pyrazolinones. Additions of acetylene 5b to 1,1-dimethylhydrazine afforded either acyclic enehydrazone 12 or pyrazolium betaine 13 depending on the reaction conditions.
Cyclocondensation of alkylhydrazines and .beta.-substituted acetylenic esters: synthesis of 3-hydroxypyrazoles
摘要:
Addition of monosubstituted alkylhydrazines to acetylenic esters with either electron-withdrawing or sterically bulky beta-substituents afforded 1-alkyl-3-hydroxy-5-substituted-pyrazoles 1 as the major regioisomeric product. By comparison, the classical cyclocondensation of alkylhydrazines with beta-keto esters gives the regioisomeric pyrazol-5-ones 2. The reaction solvent employed in these cyclocondensations can have a profound effect on regioisomeric product ratios. Addition of methylhydrazine to 5g in methylene chloride gave regiospecific formation of pyrazolinone 2o, whereas addition in water-methanol mixtures afforded hydroxypyrazole 1o as the major product. Structural assignment of regioisomers 1 and 2 are based on C-13 NMR chemical shifts, long-range heteronuclear coupling constants, and comparisons with regiochemically known hydroxypyrazoles and/or pyrazolinones. Additions of acetylene 5b to 1,1-dimethylhydrazine afforded either acyclic enehydrazone 12 or pyrazolium betaine 13 depending on the reaction conditions.
Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Fluorinated (E)- or (Z)-Allylic Phosphonates
作者:Yanchang Shen、Yuming Zhang、Zenghong Zhang
DOI:10.1055/s-2000-7596
日期:——
Treatment of (dicarbonylmethylene)triphenylphosphoranes 1 with [(diethoxylphosphinoyl)methyl]lithium (2a) gave 3a, followed by protonation and elimination of triphenylphosphine oxide, to afford the Z-isomer exclusively (4b, 4e, 4f, 4g); while [(dialkoxyphosphinoyl)alkyl]lithium (2b) reacted with 1 under the same conditions, to give the E-isomers exclusively (4a, 4c, 4d) or predominantly (4h, 4i, 4j). Thus this methodology provides a stereocontrolled synthesis of the title compounds.
Direct synthesis of .beta.-ketomethylenetriphenylphosphoranes from readily available phosphonium salts
作者:Bruce C. Hamper
DOI:10.1021/jo00258a035
日期:1988.11
HAMPER, BRUCE C., J. ORG. CHEM., 53,(1988) N 23, C. 5558-5562
作者:HAMPER, BRUCE C.
DOI:——
日期:——
Cyclocondensation of alkylhydrazines and .beta.-substituted acetylenic esters: synthesis of 3-hydroxypyrazoles
作者:Bruce C. Hamper、Mitchell L. Kurtzweil、James P. Beck
DOI:10.1021/jo00047a021
日期:1992.10
Addition of monosubstituted alkylhydrazines to acetylenic esters with either electron-withdrawing or sterically bulky beta-substituents afforded 1-alkyl-3-hydroxy-5-substituted-pyrazoles 1 as the major regioisomeric product. By comparison, the classical cyclocondensation of alkylhydrazines with beta-keto esters gives the regioisomeric pyrazol-5-ones 2. The reaction solvent employed in these cyclocondensations can have a profound effect on regioisomeric product ratios. Addition of methylhydrazine to 5g in methylene chloride gave regiospecific formation of pyrazolinone 2o, whereas addition in water-methanol mixtures afforded hydroxypyrazole 1o as the major product. Structural assignment of regioisomers 1 and 2 are based on C-13 NMR chemical shifts, long-range heteronuclear coupling constants, and comparisons with regiochemically known hydroxypyrazoles and/or pyrazolinones. Additions of acetylene 5b to 1,1-dimethylhydrazine afforded either acyclic enehydrazone 12 or pyrazolium betaine 13 depending on the reaction conditions.