A process for producing a cyclic and/or linear phosphonitrilic acid ester from a cyclic and/or linear phosphonitrile dichloride is provided, wherein the reaction time is shorter and the content of monochloro phosphazenes is very small.
When phosphonitrile dichloride is reacted with a metal arylolate and/or a metal alcoholate in the presence of a reaction solvent, a metal arylolate and/or a metal alcoholate composed of at least two different metals having different ionization energies is used and also a specific compound is used as a catalyst.
Inhibition of unsaturated monomers with 7-aryl quinone methides
申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US05616774A1
公开(公告)日:1997-04-01
Ethylenically unsaturated monomers are protected from premature polymerization during manufacture and storage by the incorporation therein of an effective stabilizing amount of a 7-aryl quinone methide compound.
There is disclosed a process for producing an alkylphenol comprising reacting a phenol with an aldehyde and hydrogen in the presence of (a) an alkaline or alkaline earth metal catalyst selected from a hydroxide of an alkaline metal, hydroxide of an alkaline earth metal, a carbonate of an alkaline metal, and a hydrogencarbonate of an alkaline metal and (b) a hydrogenation catalyst. By the use of the process, the alkylphenols can be produced in good yield in one stage method.
ESR Study of the<i>t</i>-Pentyl Derivative of Yang’s Biradical
作者:Kazuo Mukai、Koichi Yorimitsu、Tadashi Mishina
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.50.2471
日期:1977.9
derivative of Yang’s biradical was prepared, and the g- and D-tensor values of the biradical were determined from an analysis of an asymmetric ESR spectrum of a frozen solution containing the biradical. The result may be understood by assuming that the benzene ring onto which two pentyl groups are substituted is twisted more than the other two benzene rings. On the other hand, the fluid solutionESR spectrum
Effect of the nature of the cation in 2,6-di-tert-pentylphenolates on the kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of 2,6-di-tert-pentylphenol with methyl acrylate
作者:A. A. Volod'kin
DOI:10.1007/bf00717335
日期:1994.5
The nature of the cation (K or Na) in 2,6-di-tert-pentylphenolates (ArOK or ArONa) affects the kinetics of the reaction of 2,6-di-tert-pentylphenol (ArOH) with methyl acrylate. This is associated with the ability of ArONa to replace the cation with a proton during interaction with methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl)propionate (HOArAlkOMe) to form a more efficient catalyst, sodium 4-(2-me