Synthesis of photochromic spirooxazines from 1-amino-2-naphthols
摘要:
A synthetic access to photochromic spirooxazines is developed through the condensation of methylene-substituted azaheterocycles on 1-amino-2-naphthols in presence of an oxidizing agent. Compared to usual preparation of this kind of compounds (via 1-nitroso-2-naphthols), yields are generally good and approaches to Further spiroheterocyclic oxazines are possible. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
A new photochromic spiro[3H-1,4-oxazine] 4 is described. The absorption spectra of 4 have been examined and compared with those of spiro[indoline-naphthoxazine] 1. The colored form of 4 has the absorption maximum shorter than that of 1. Compound 4 showed excellent light fatigue-resistant property.
A spiropiperidine-naphthoxazine compound represented by the following general formula (I) is valuable as a photochromic compound: ##STR1## wherein (a) R.sub.1 represents a C1-C18 alkyl group, C7-C15 aralkyl group which may be substituted, a C1-C10 alkenyl group or a C6-C15 aryl group which may be substituted, (b) R.sub.2 through R.sub.9 represent a group R.sub.1 defined above, a hydrogen atom, or a C5-C10 alicyclic ring or a norbonyl or adamantyl group, which is bonded between groups present on one skeleton carbon atom or between groups on adjacent skeleton carbon atoms (at the ortho-position), (c) R.sub. 10 represents a C1-C18 alkyl group, a C7-C15 aralkyl group which may be substituted or a C1-C10 alkenyl group, and (d) R.sub.11 through R.sub.16 represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C9 alkyl group, a C1-C5 alkoxyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a cyano group.
Peptides and peptide-targeted multimeric contrast agents are described, as well as methods of making and using the contrast agents.
本文描述了肽和肽靶向多聚对比剂,以及制备和使用对比剂的方法。
SPIROPIPERIDINENAPHTOXAZINE COMPOUNDS
申请人:SHOWA DENKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:EP0250599A1
公开(公告)日:1988-01-07
Spiropiperidinenaphtoxazine compounds represented by general formula (I) are useful as photochromic compounds, wherein (a) R1 represents a C1-18alkyl group, an optionally substituted C7-15 aralkyl group, a C1-10 alkenyl group, or an optionally substituted C6-15 aryl group; (b) R2 to R9 are the same as defined for R1, or each represents a hydrogen atom or is bound to each other to form a C5-10 alicyclic ring, norbornyl or adamantyl on the same skeletal carbon atom or between adjacent (o-position) skeletal carbon atoms; (c) Rio represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-18 alkyl group, a C7-15 aralkyl group which may be optionally substituted, or a C1-10 alkenyl group; and (d) R11 to R16 each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-9 alkyl, C1-5 alkoxy, halogen, nitro or cyano group.