Ni- and Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted and Functionalized Allylic Boronates
摘要:
Two highly efficient and convenient methods for the synthesis of functionalized and substituted allylic boronates are described. In one procedure, readily available allylic acetates are converted to allylic boronates catalyzed by Ni/PCy3 or Ni/PPh3 complexes with high levels of stereoselectivity and in good yields. Alternatively, the borylation can be accomplished with commercially available Pd catalysts [e.g., Pd-2(dba)(3), PdCl2, Pd/C], starting with easily accessed allylic halides.
Rh(I) catalyzes the reductive coupling reaction of a wide variety of aldehydes with conjugateddienes in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of triethylborane to provide homoallyl alcohols in a single operation.
Reversal of <i>Anti</i> to <i>Syn</i> Diastereoselectivity in Crotyltitanation Reaction
作者:Jan Szymoniak、Nadine Thery、Claude Moïse
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-1002
日期:1997.11
η3-2-Methylcrotyl(tiglyl)titanocene reacts with aldehydes to afford anti homoallylic alcohols when the reaction is carried out in THF, and preferentially syn products when the solvent is HMPA/THF=3:1. This simple control of anti versus syn diastereoselectivity expands considerably the synthetic uses of the crotyltitanation reaction.
Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Enantio- and Diastereoselective Allylboration of Aldehydes with β,γ-Substituted Allylboronates
作者:Jinping Yuan、Pankaj Jain、Jon C. Antilla
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c00764
日期:2022.6.17
The catalytic asymmetricaddition of β,γ-substituted allylboronates to aldehydes has been described. Promoted by 5 mol % chiral phosphoric acid, the reactions were broadly applicable, scalable, and efficient, allowing for the formation of 3,4-anti/syn-homoallylic alcohols bearing adjacent tertiary or quaternary stereogenic centers in a highly enantio- and diastereoselective manner (≤99% ee and dr >20:1)
已经描述了 β,γ-取代的烯丙基硼酸酯对醛的催化不对称加成。在 5 mol% 手性磷酸的促进下,该反应具有广泛的适用性、可扩展性和高效性,允许以高度对映和非对映选择性的方式形成带有相邻叔或季立体中心的 3,4-反/同-高烯丙醇(≤99% ee 和 dr >20:1)。涉及手性磷酸的刚性椅子状过渡态有助于高度控制的反应。
One-Pot Synthesis of Homoallylic Alcohols from 1,3-Dienes: Tandem Vicinal Difunctionalization of 1,3-Dienes by Hydride Addition-Aldehyde Coupling Sequence via Organosilicon Intermediates
作者:Shū Kobayashi、Koichi Nishio
DOI:10.1055/s-1994-25497
日期:——
First Practical Hydrozincation of Dienes Catalyzed by Cp2TiCl2. Generation of Allylzinc Reagent and Its Reaction with Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Yuan Gao、Hirokazu Urabe、Fumie Sato
DOI:10.1021/jo00098a005
日期:1994.9
The first practical hydrozincation of butadiene and 2-alkylbutadienes has been achieved by a combination reagent including ZnI2, LiH, and Cp(2)TiCl(2) in a ratio of 1:2.2:0.1 to yield the corresponding allylzinc reagents in THF, which, in turn, react with a variety of carbonyl compounds.