Thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. Synthesis and activities of phenylsulfonamido derivatives
作者:DE Mais、F Mohamadi、GP Dubé、WL Kurtz、KA Brune、BG Utterback、MM Spees、JA Jakubowski
DOI:10.1016/0223-5234(91)90009-c
日期:1991.11
A number of phenylsulfonamido derivatives have been synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit: a) thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H-2 (TXA2/PGH2) mimetic (U46619)- induced guinea pig platelet aggregation; b) aortic ring contraction; and c) binding of a radioiodinated TXA2/PGH2 mimetic (I-BOP) to platelets. In platelets, K(d) values ranged from 9 nM to > 50-mu-M. pK(b) values in aortic rings ranged from 7.63 to 3.66 and in platelets from 7.7 to < 5. A high degree of correlation was observed between the K(d) and pK(b) values found in the 3 systems. Antagonist activity at the TXA2/PGH2 receptor was sensitive to both the substitution pattern of the 2 aromatic rings and the presence of heteroatoms. For 2 of the derivatives (4 and 11) molecular mechanics calculations were performed which indicated subtle structural differences that may account for the > 300-fold difference in potency observed for these analogs at the platelet TXA2/PGH2 receptor.