Sonogashira coupling reactions in biodegradable ionic liquids derived from nicotinic acid
作者:Jitendra R. Harjani、Theodore J. Abraham、Alwyn T. Gomez、M. Teresa Garcia、Robert D. Singer、Peter J. Scammells
DOI:10.1039/b919394d
日期:——
The biodegradable ionic liquids, 3-butoxycarbonyl-1-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imides (1a–d), have been evaluated as solvents for copper- and phosphine-free Sonogashiracoupling reactions. The stability of these ionic liquids toward basic conditions was analysed in order to further probe their utility for transition metal catalyzed reactions which require the presence of a base.
Relationship of Structure to Properties of Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide and Other Pyridinium Compounds<sup>1</sup>
作者:Marvin R. Lamborg、Robert Main Burton、Nathan O. Kaplan
DOI:10.1021/ja01580a018
日期:1957.12
IONIC LIQUID MEDIATED SOL-GEL SORBENTS
申请人:Abdul Malik
公开号:US20120128551A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
Ionic liquid (IL)-mediated sol-gel hybrid organic-inorganic materials present enormous potential for effective use in analytical microextraction. One obstacle to materializing this prospect arises from high viscosity of ILs significantly slowing down sol-gel reactions. A method was developed which provides phosphonium-based, pyridinium-based, and imidazolium-based IL-mediated advanced sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid materials for capillary microextraction. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrate that ILs can serve as porogenic agents in sol-gel reactions. IL-mediated sol-gel coatings prepared with silanol-terminated polymers provided up to 28 times higher extractions compared to analogous sol-gel coatings prepared without any IL in the sol solution. This study shows that IL-generated porous morphology alone is not enough to provide effective extraction media: careful choice of the organic polymer and the precursor with close sol-gel reactivity must be made to ensure effective chemical bonding of the organic polymer to the created sol-gel material to be able to provide the desired sorbent characteristics.
METHOD OF MAKING IONIC LIQUID MEDIATED SOL-GEL SORBENTS
申请人:Malik Abdul
公开号:US20140057048A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-27
Ionic liquid (IL)-mediated sol-gel hybrid organic-inorganic materials present enormous potential for effective use in analytical microextraction. One obstacle to materializing this prospect arises from high viscosity of ILs significantly slowing down sol-gel reactions. A method was developed which provides phosphonium-based, pyridinium-based, and imidazolium-based IL-mediated advanced sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid materials for capillary microextraction. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrate that ILs can serve as porogenic agents in sol-gel reactions. IL-mediated sol-gel coatings prepared with silanol-terminated polymers provided up to 28 times higher extractions compared to analogous sol-gel coatings prepared without any IL in the sol solution. This study shows that IL-generated porous morphology alone is not enough to provide effective extraction media: careful choice of the organic polymer and the precursor with close sol-gel reactivity must be made to ensure effective chemical bonding of the organic polymer to the created sol-gel material to be able to provide the desired sorbent characteristics.