Thermal Amination of 2,6-Dihalopyridines by Sterically Demanding Amines
作者:Siegfried Waldvogel、Andreas Faust、Oliver Wolff
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1083268
日期:2009.1
When transition-metal-catalyzed transformations fail, the amination reaction of activated bromo- and chloropyridines can be achieved thermally. The auxiliary base 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine turned out to be the key for the conversion of highly sterically demanding and acid labile amines.
Scandium and yttrium complexes of an hybrid phenoxy-amidopyridinate ligand. Use in ROP of racemic lactide
作者:Jad El Haj Hassan、Vasily Radkov、Vincent Dorcet、Jean-François Carpentier、Evgueni Kirillov
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.09.014
日期:2016.11
characterized by NMR spectroscopy and microanalysis. Upon crystallization, 1-Sc disproportionates to form the bis(ligand) complex 2-Sc which was isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Complexes 1-Sc and 1-Y were used as initiators in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of racemic lactide, alone or in combination with iPrOH, to give atactic PLAs with controlled molecular weights.
制备了新的多齿杂酚-氨基吡啶配体N Me2 NN Me2 C i Pr2 O} H 2(1-H 2),并将其与三烷基前体M(CH 2 SiMe 3)3(THF )进行σ-键复分解反应。)2(M = Sc,Y)。这些反应干净地提供了相应的烷基络合物N Me2 NN Me2 C iPr2 O} M(CH 2 SiMe 3)(THF)(M = Sc(1-Sc),Y(1-Y)),通过NMR光谱和显微分析对其进行表征。结晶后,1-Sc歧化形成双(配体)复合物2-Sc,将其分离并通过X射线晶体学表征。配合物1-Sc和1-Y单独或与i PrOH一起用作外消旋丙交酯的开环聚合(ROP)的引发剂,可得到分子量受控的无规立构PLA。
Tandem C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–OMe Activation/C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–C(sp<sup>2</sup>) Coupling in Early Transition-Metal Complexes: Aromatic C–O Activation beyond Late Transition Metals
of a unique, highly selective intramolecular C(sp(2))-OMe cleavage/C(sp(2))-C(sp(2)) coupling tandem reaction in group 3 metal (Y and Sc) complexes of amidine-amidopyridinate ligands. The latter process represents a rare stoichiometric model of the nonredox cleavage of inert C(sp(2))-O bonds relevant to cross-coupling reactions of aromatic ethers catalyzed by late transition metals.
The new multidentate amidine-aminopyridine proligand (NNNCNMe2)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me}H (1) was used in sigma-bond metathesis reactions with the trialkyl precursors Y(CH2-SiMe3)(3)(THF)(2) and Y(CH2C6H4-o-NMe2)(3). These reactions generate the dialkyl complexes (NNNCNMe2)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me}Y-(CH2SiMe3)(2)(THF) (2a) and (NNNCNMe2)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me}Y- (CH2C6H4-o-NMe2)(2) (2b), respectively, which were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and microanalysis (for 2b). Complex 2a is unstable at -30 degrees C in toluene and selectively undergoes intramolecular C(sp(3))-H activation to give (NNNCNMe)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me-CH2}Y(CH2SiMe3)(THF) (2a'), authenticatecl by X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The reactivity of 2a' toward a number of Lewis and Bronsted acids and bases as well as oxidants and reductants was explored. In the course of these studies, the new complexes (NNNCNCH2B)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me-C-Me(C6F5)(3)}Y(CH2SiMe3)-(THF) (3), [(NNNCNCH2)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me-C-Me2}Y(CH2SiMe3)(THF)(x)](+)[BPh4](-) (4), (NNNCNCH2)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me-C-Me2}Y(iPrNC(PPh2)NiPr) (5), [(NNNCNMe2)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me)Y(mu 2BH3)(mu(2)-NH)}](2) (6), and [(NNNCNCH2)-N-Me2-C-Me2-N-Me-C-Me2(mu-O))Y(CH2SiMe3)](2) (7) were isolated and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography and microanalysis (for 6 and 7). Complex 6 was found to be active in the ROP of rac-lactide, affording slightly heterotactic-enriched PLAs.
A practical synthesis of substituted 2,6-diaminopyridines via microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed amination of halopyridines
作者:Matthias Mastalir、Egon E. Rosenberg、Karl Kirchner
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.08.042
日期:2015.10
selective substitution of one or two halogens by aryl or alkylamines was achieved within 2–6 h with temperatures between 80 and 225 °C affording 2,6-diaminopyridines in good to excellent isolated yields. The reaction allows easy variation between educts and different N-substitutions. The target compounds are valuable precursors for the synthesis of bis-phosphorylated 2,6-diaminopyridines which are