Studies on antidiabetic agents. IX. A new aldose reductase inhibitor, AD-5467, and related 1,4-benzoxazine and 1,4-benzothiazine derivatives: Synthesis and biological activity.
Abstract A general and efficient room-temperature procedure is developed for high-yield synthesis of 2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3(4H)-onederivatives in one pot from the reaction of 2-aminothiophenols with 2-bromoalkanoates in ionicliquid [bmim]NO3 without the use of any catalyst, base, or additive. Products were obtained in good yields by simple extraction with Et2O followed by evaporation of the volatile
Studies on antidiabetic agents. IX. A new aldose reductase inhibitor, AD-5467, and related 1,4-benzoxazine and 1,4-benzothiazine derivatives: Synthesis and biological activity.
N-Acetic acid derivatives (I) of 2-substituted 1, 4-benzoxazines and benzothiazines were designed and synthesized for evaluation as new aldose reductase inhibitors. In general, 3-thioxo derivatives were more potent inhibitors of aldose reductase from human placenta in vitro than the corresponding 3-oxo derivatives. While many compounds (I) were not very effective in inhibiting sorbitol accumulation in the rat sciatic nerve in vivo, the 3-thioxo compounds bearing an isopropyl group at the 2-position showed highly potent activity in the in vivo assay. Compound 46 (AD-5467) was selected from this series as a candidate for further development.