Asymmetric catalysis by a new type of chiral binaphthol-titanium complex
作者:Dai Kitamoto、Hironori Imma、Takeshi Nakai
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)00134-x
日期:1995.3
A newtype of chiral 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL)-derived titaniumcomplex, prepared via complete hydrolysis of the complex formed in situ by mixing (i-PrO)4Ti and (R)-BINOL followed by azeotrope, serves as an efficient and moisture-tolerable enantioselective catalyst for the glyoxylate-ene reaction (>98% ee), and shows a remarkable level of asymmetric amplification therein. A μ-oxo dimer structure is
Remarkable positive nonlinear effect in the enantioselective glyoxylate–ene reaction catalysed by a chiral titanium complex
作者:Masahiro Terada、Koichi Mikami、Takeshi Nakai
DOI:10.1039/c39900001623
日期:——
The enantioselective glyoxylate–enereaction catalysed by chiraltitaniumcomplex derived from partially resolved BINOL is found to exhibit a remarkable level of asymmetric amplification, wherein the optical yield of the product significantly exceeds the enantiomericpurity of the chiral auxiliary employed.
A highlyenantioselective carbonyl-ene reactioncatalyzed by In(III)−pybox is described. Both 1,1-disubstituted alkenes and 1,1,2-trisubstituted alkenes proceeded smoothly to give the ene products in high yields up to 97% and with excellent diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivities up to >99:1 and 99%, respectively.
Binaphthol-derived titanium µ-oxo complex: a new type of asymmetric catalyst for carbonyl-ene reaction with glyoxylate
作者:Masahiro Terada、Koichi Mikami
DOI:10.1039/c39940000833
日期:——
The binaphthol (binol)-derived chiraltitanium µ-oxo complex O is obtained accidentally upon toluene azetropy from a solution of binol and (PriO)2 TiCl2 after filtration of ms 4 Å and shown to be an efficient asymmetric catalyst for the glyoxylate-ene reaction with α-methylstyrene to give 98.7% entaniomeric excess and 88% yield even by the use of 0.2 mol% of the complex O.
甲苯共沸后,由二酚和(Pr i O)2 TiCl 2的溶液经ms 4过滤后,偶然从甲苯中得到了由二酚(binol)衍生的手性钛µ-氧代络合物O,被证明是一种有效的不对称催化剂。乙醛酸酯-烯与α-甲基苯乙烯的反应,即使使用0.2 mol%的配合物O,也可得到98.7%的对映异构体过量和88%的产率。
Process for producing optically active alpha-hydroxycarboxylates
申请人:Takasago International Corporation
公开号:US04965398A1
公开(公告)日:1990-10-23
A process for preparing an .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylate represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.2 represents a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group or a cycloalkyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are bonded to each other to form a five- to seven-membered cycloalkenyl or bicycloalkenyl ring which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group; and R.sup.3 represents a lower alkyl group, which comprises reacting an olefin compound represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 ' represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; and R.sup.2 ' represents a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group or a cycloalkyl group, or R.sup.1 ' and R.sup.2 ' are bonded to each other to form a five- to seven-membered cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl ring which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, with a glyoxylate represented by formula (III): ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 is as defined above, in the presence of a binaphthol-titanium complex represented by formula (IV): ##STR4## wherein X represents a chlorine atom or bromine atom.