申请人:Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP0231038A1
公开(公告)日:1987-08-05
(A) l to 50% by weight of at least one end carboxyl bearing reactive vinyl monomer of the formula:
in which R₁ is hydrogen or methyl group; R₂ is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon having 2 to l0 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon having 6 to 7 carbon atoms or aromatic hycrocarbon having 6 carbon atoms; A is a repeating unit of
R₃ is ethylene or propylene; R₄ is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R₅ is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 2 to 5 carbon atoms; m is an integer of l to l0; n is an integer of 2 to 50; X is an inorganic or organic base, and when α,β-ethylenically unsaturated compound(s) (B) hereinunder referred to includes a basic reactive monomer, it may be hydrogen atom, and
(B) 99 to 50% by weight of at least one other α,β-ethylenically unsaturated compounds,
in an aqueous medium through an emulsion polymerization and removing the said medium therefrom.
The invention also concerns an aqueous emulsion containing said microparticles in a considerable quantity, which is specifically useful in an aqueous paint.
(A) 至少一种末端含羧基的反应性乙烯基单体,其重量百分比为 l-50%,其式如下
其中 R₁ 是氢或甲基;R₂ 是具有 2 至 l0 个碳原子的取代或未取代的脂族烃、具有 6 至 7 个碳原子的脂环烃或具有 6 个碳原子的芳香族环烃;A 是以下物质的重复单元
R₃ 是乙烯或丙烯; R₄ 是具有 2 至 7 个碳原子的取代或未取代的亚烷基; R₅ 是具有 2 至 5 个碳原子的取代或未取代的亚烷基; m 是 l 至 l0 的整数;n是2至50的整数;X是无机或有机碱,当α,β-乙烯基不饱和化合物(B)包括碱性反应单体时,可以是氢原子,以及
(B) 至少一种其他 α、β-乙烯基不饱和化合物,重量百分比为 99%至 50%、
在水性介质中进行乳液聚合,并从其中除去上述介质。
本发明还涉及一种含有大量上述微颗粒的水性乳液,特别适用于水性涂料。