[EN] NAPHTHOQUINONE DERIVATIVES FOR TREATMENT OF OXIDATIVE STRESS DISORDERS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE NAPHTOQUINONE POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES DU STRESS OXYDATIF
申请人:PTC THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2020252414A1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-17
Disclosed herein are naphthoquinone derivative compounds of the formula shown below, compositions thereof, and methods of using such compounds and compositions for treating or suppressing oxidative stress disorders and/or neurodegenerative disorders and/or for inhibiting ferroptosis.
Stereoselective [4+2] Cycloaddition of Singlet Oxygen to Naphthalenes Controlled by Carbohydrates
作者:Marcel Bauch、Werner Fudickar、Torsten Linker
DOI:10.3390/molecules26040804
日期:——
peroxides are often too labile for isolation or further transformations into enantiomerically pure products. Herein, we describe the oxidation of naphthalenes by singlet oxygen, where the face selectivity is controlled by carbohydrates for the first time. The synthesis of the precursors is easily achieved starting from naphthoquinone and a protected glucosederivative in only two steps. Photooxygenations
Naphthoquinones of the Vitamin K<sub>1</sub> Type of Structure
作者:Louis F. Fieser、William P. Campbell、Edward M. Fry、Marshall D. Gates
DOI:10.1021/ja01266a068
日期:1939.11
The Scaling of Mixed-Item-Format Tests With the One-Parameter and Two-Parameter Partial Credit Models
作者:Robert C. Sykes、Wendy M. Yen
DOI:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2000.tb01084.x
日期:2000.9
Item response theory scalings were conducted for six tests with mixed item formats. These tests differed in their proportions of constructed response (c.r.) and multiple choice (m.c.) items and in overall difficulty. The scalings included those based on scores for the c.r. items that had maintained the number of levels as the item rubrics, either produced from single ratings or multiple ratings that were averaged and rounded to the nearest integer, as well as scalings for a single form of c.r. items obtained by summing multiple ratings. A one‐parameter (IPPC) or two‐parameter (2PPC) partial credit model was used for the c.r. items and the one‐parameter logistic (IPL) or three‐parameter logistic (3PL) model for the m.c. items, ltem fit was substantially worse with the combination IPL/IPPC model than the 3PL/2PPC model due to the former's restrictive assumptions that there would be no guessing on the m.c. items and equal item discrimination across items and item types. The presence of varying item discriminations resulted in the IPL/IPPC model producing estimates of item information that could be spuriously inflated for c.r. items that had three or more score levels. Information for some items with summed ratings were usually overestimated by 300% or more for the IPL/IPPC model. These inflated information values resulted in under‐estbnated standard errors of ability estimates. The constraints posed by the restricted model suggests limitations on the testing contexts in which the IPL/IPPC model can be accurately applied.
Process for the manufacture of 2-alkyl-3-phytyl-1, 4-naphthoquinones