4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)butan-1-amine | 40255-41-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪烷类
• 英文名称: 4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)butan-1-amine
• CAS: 40255-41-2
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₃N₃
• 分子量: 233.357
• InChiKey: RWIRRGMFYMCBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  154-156 °C(Solv: ethanol (64-17-5))
• 沸点：
  146-147 °C(Press: 0.3 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.027±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.6
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.57
• 拓扑面积：
  32.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)butan-1-amine 在 三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠 、 溶剂黄146 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 生成 N-(7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-yl)-N-[4-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-butyl]-propionamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and biological characterization of novel hybrid 7-{[2-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-propyl-amino}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-ol and their heterocyclic bioisosteric analogues for dopamine D2 and D3 receptors

  摘要：

  In a recent preliminary communication we described the development of a series of hybrid molecules for the dopamine D2 and D3 receptor subtypes. The design of these compounds was based on combining pharmacophoric elements of aminotetralin and piperazine molecular fragments derived from known dopamine receptor agonist and antagonist molecules. Molecules developed from this approach exhibited high affinity and selectivity for the D3 receptor as judged from preliminary [H-3]spiperone binding data. In this report, we have expanded our previous finding by developing additional novel molecules and additionally evaluated functional activities of these novel molecules in the [H-3]thymidine incorporation mitogenesis assay. The binding results indicated highest selectivity in the bioisosteric benzothiazole derivative N6-[2-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-N6-propyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine (14) for the D3 receptor whereas the racemic compound 7-({2-[4-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-ethyl}-propyl-amino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthaten-2-ol (10c) showed the strongest potency. Mitogenesis studies to evaluate functional activity demonstrated potent agonist properties in these novel derivatives for both D2 and D3 receptors. In this regard, compound 7-{[4-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-butyl]-prop-2-ynyl-amino}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-ol (7b) exhibited the most potent agonist activity at the D3 receptor, 10 times more potent than quinpirole and was also the most selective compound for the D3 receptor in this series. Racemic compound 10a was resolved; however, little separation of activity was found between the two enantiomers of 10a. The marginally more active enantiomer (-)-10a was examined in vivo using the 6-OH-DA induced unilaterally lesioned rat model to evaluate its activity in producing contralateral rotations. The results demonstrated that in comparison to the reference compound apomorphine, (-)-10a was quite potent in inducing contralateral rotations and exhibited longer duration of action. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2004.06.019
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-phenylpiperazine hydrochloride 在 potassium carbonate 、 一水合肼 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 9.0h， 生成 4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)butan-1-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  设计，合成，构效关系研究，和三维定量构效关系的一系列的（3D-QSAR）建模Ø联苯氨基甲酸酯作为多巴胺D3受体的双重调节剂和脂肪酸酰胺水解酶

  摘要：

  我们最近报道了根据多靶标定向配体范例设计的分子，以对人脂肪酸酰胺水解酶（FAAH）和多巴胺受体D3亚型（D3R）发挥联合活性。这两个目标都与解决几种类型的成瘾（最著名的是尼古丁成瘾）和其他强迫行为有关。在这里，我们报告了一系列联苯-N- [4- [4-（4-（2,3-取代-苯基）哌嗪-1-基]烷基]氨基甲酸酯的SAR勘探，这是一类新颖的分子，已显示出有希望的活性在FAAH–D3R目标组合中进行初步研究。我们已经合理化了有利于主要目标活动的结构特征，并研究了两个非目标活动：多巴胺受体D2亚型和内源性大麻素受体CB 1。为了了解对CB 1受体的意外亲和力，我们设计了一个3D-QSAR模型，然后对其进行了前瞻性验证。选择化合物33进行PK研究是因为它对主要靶标显示出平衡的亲和力，并且在两个非靶标上均具有明显的选择性。33具有良好的稳定性和口服生物利用度，可以穿越血脑屏障。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01578

文献信息

• Synthesis and Anxiolytic Activity of N-Substituted Cyclic Imides(1R*,2S*,3R*,4S*)-N-(4-(4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl)butyl)-2,3-bicyclo(2.2.1)heptanedicarboximide(Tandospirone) and Related Compounds.
  作者：Kikuo ISHIZUMI、Atsuyuki KOJIMA、Fujio ANTOKU

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.39.2288

  日期：——

  The in vitro binding affinities of these compounds were also examined for 5-HT1A receptor sites. Structure-activity relationships within these series are discussed. One of these compounds, (1R*,2S*,-3R*,4S*)-N-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-2,3- bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanedicarboximide (1: tandospirone), was found to be equipotent with buspirone in its anxiolytic activity and more anxio-selective

  合成了一系列带有ω-（4-芳基和4-杂芳基-1-哌嗪基）烷基的环状酰亚胺，并在体内测试其抗焦虑活性。还检查了这些化合物的体外结合亲和力的5-HT1A受体位点。讨论了这些系列中的构效关系。这些化合物之一，（1R *，2S *，-3R *，4S *）-N- [4- [4-（4-嘧啶基）-1-哌嗪基]丁基] -2,3-双环[2.2.1已发现]庚烷二甲酰亚胺（1：tandospirone）与丁螺环酮具有相同的抗焦虑活性，并且比丁螺环酮和地西epa具有更高的选择性。Tandospirone（1）目前正在作为一种选择性抗焦虑药进行临床评估。
• Acrylamide derivatives as antiallergic agents. I. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N-((4-substituted 1-piperazinyl)alkyl)-3-(aryl and heteroaryl)acrylamides.
  作者：Yoshinori NISHIKAWA、Tokuhiko SHINDO、Katsumi ISHI、Hideo NAKAMURA、Tatsuya KON、Hitoshi UNO

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.37.100

  日期：——

  A new series of acrylamide derivatives (7-10) were synthesized. Antiallergic activity of these compounds was evaluated and their structure-activity relationships were examined. Compounds 10d, N[4-(4-diphenylmethyl-1-piperazinyl)buthyl]3-(3-pyridyl)acrylamide, showed antiallergic activity equivalent or superior to that of ketotifen in the rat passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) test by oral administration. Compound 10d, unlike ketotifen, had more potent in vitro 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity than caffeic acid, whereas its in vitro antihistamine activity was weaker than that of ketotifen. In addition, its inhibitory activity against histamine release from rat mast cells was approximately two-thirds as potent as that of disodium cromoglycate (DSCG). Compound 10d is a promising agent for treating a variety of allergic diseases.

  一系列新的丙烯酰胺衍生物（7-10）被合成。对这些化合物的抗过敏活性进行了评估，并考察了它们的结构-活性关系。化合物10d，即N[4-(4-二苯甲基-1-哌嗪基)丁基]3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酰胺，在口服给药的大鼠被动皮肤过敏反应（PCA）测试中显示出与酮替芬相当或更优越的抗过敏活性。与酮替芬不同，10d在体外对5-脂氧合酶的抑制活性比咖啡酸更强，而其体外抗组胺活性则弱于酮替芬。此外，它对大鼠肥大细胞释放组胺的抑制活性约为色甘酸二钠（DSCG）的三分之二。化合物10d是一种有前途的多种过敏性疾病治疗药物。
• Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships of a New Model of Arylpiperazines. 4. 1-[ω-(4-Arylpiperazin-1-yl)alkyl]-3-(diphenylmethylene)- 2,5-pyrrolidinediones and -3-(9<i>H</i>-fluoren-9-ylidene)-2,5-pyrrolidinediones: Study of the Steric Requirements of the Terminal Amide Fragment on 5-HT_1A Affinity/Selectivity
  作者：María L. López-Rodríguez、M. José Morcillo、Tandú K. Rovat、Esther Fernández、Bruno Vicente、Antonio M. Sanz、Medardo Hernández、Luis Orensanz

  DOI：10.1021/jm980285e

  日期：1999.1.1

  demonstrated moderate to high affinity for 5-HT1A and alpha1 receptor binding sites but had no affinity for D2 receptors. The study of the length of the alkyl chain and the imide substructure has allowed us to suggest some differences between the 5-HT1A and the alpha1-adrenergic receptors: (i) for III and IV, affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor as a function of the length of the methylene linker decreases

  在本文中，我们报告了一系列新的1- [ω-（4-芳基哌嗪-1-基）烷基] -3-（二苯基亚甲基）- 2、2-吡咯烷二酮（III）（1-4）和-3-（9H-芴-9-亚烷基）-2、5-吡咯烷二酮（IV）（1-4），其中烷基连接基包含1-4亚甲基和芳基被不同地取代。将获得的结果与先前报道的双环乙内酰脲（I）和相关双环胺（II）系列的结果进行比较。被测化合物1-4的相当一部分对5-HT1A和α1受体结合位点表现出中等至高亲和力，但对D2受体没有亲和力。对烷基链长度和酰亚胺亚结构的研究使我们提出了5-HT1A和α1-肾上腺素受体之间的一些区别：（i）对于III和IV，对5-HT1A受体的亲和力随亚甲基接头长度的变化而降低，顺序为4> 1 >> 3约2，而对α1受体的亲和力则按3顺序降低。 4> 1约2; （ii）5-HT1A受体中的无药效位阻性口袋（不保留配体的药效团但保留分子的非必需片段的受体区）
• Further Structure–Activity Relationships Study of Hybrid 7-{[2-(4-Phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]propylamino}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol Analogues: Identification of a High-Affinity D3-Preferring Agonist with Potent in Vivo Activity with Long Duration of Action
  作者：Swati Biswas、Suhong Zhang、Fernando Fernandez、Balaram Ghosh、Juan Zhen、Eldo Kuzhikandathil、Maarten E. A. Reith、Aloke K. Dutta

  DOI：10.1021/jm070860r

  日期：2008.1.1

  (+)-isomeric counterpart. Binding results indicated highest selectivity for D3 receptors in compound (-)- 10 ( K i = 0.35 nM; D2/D3 = 71). In the 5-hydroxy series, highest selectivity for D3 receptors was exhibited by compound (-)- 25 ( K i = 0.82 nM; D2/D3 = 31.5). Most potent compounds exhibited binding and functional affinities at the sub-nanomolar level for the D3 receptor. Binding assays were carried

  本文介绍了一种针对多巴胺D2 / D3受体的氨基四氢萘-哌嗪类杂合分子的扩展结构-活性关系研究。已经开发出各种类似的作为位置异构体的类似物，其中酚羟基在芳族环上的位置已经改变。在两个邻苯二酚衍生物之间，具有两个亚甲基接头长度的化合物6e相对于具有四个亚甲基接头的化合物6f对D3的表现出更高的亲和力和对D3的选择性（6e和6f分别为D2 / D3 = 50.6 vs 7.51）。通常，（-）-异构体比（+）-异构体更有效。结合结果表明对化合物（-）-10中的D3受体具有最高选择性（K i = 0.35 nM； D2 / D3 = 71）。在5-羟基系列中，化合物（-）-25（K i = 0.）对D3受体的选择性最高。82 nM；D2 / D3 = 31.5）。大多数有效的化合物在亚纳摩尔水平上对D3受体表现出结合和功能亲和力。用tri化的烯酮作为放​​射性配体，用表达D2或D3受体的HEK-
• Novel Aryl Piperazine Derivatives With Medical Utility
  申请人：Campiani Giuseppe

  公开号：US20090238761A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-09-24

  This invention provides novel aryl piperazine derivatives having medical utility, in particular as modulators of dopamine and serotonin receptors, preferably the D 3 , D 2 -like and 5-HT 2 receptor subtypes, and in particular useful for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders incl. schizophrenia.

  这项发明提供了具有医疗效用的新型芳基哌嗪衍生物，特别是作为多巴胺和5-羟色胺受体的调节剂，优选为D3、D2样和5-HT2受体亚型，特别适用于治疗包括精神分裂症在内的神经精神障碍。