Phenylene Alkylene Dendrons with Site-Specific Incorporated Fluorescent Pyrene Probes
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]This report deals with the synthesis and the spectroscopic properties of two second generation (G2) dendrons with site-specific incorporated phenyl pyrene derivatives as solvatochromic fluorescent probes. The generations that do not carry the probe are equipped with volume dummies, pyrene moieties that do not show a solvatochromic effect. Two complementary G2 phenylene alkylene dendrons were synthesized using Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling. Most of the reactions used in the 10-step sequence generating the target compounds proceeded in good yields. The incorporated probes can be selectively photoexcited and show solvatochromic shifts that are of the same magnitude as for the free probes in a homogeneous solvent environment. In addition to the chargetransfer fluorescence, a broad emission band is observed that is assigned to an intramolecular exciplex formation between the aryl pyrene chromophores.
Transition-metal-free oxychlorination of alkenyl oximes: in situ generated radicals with tert-butyl nitrite
作者:Xiao-Wei Zhang、Zu-Feng Xiao、Mei-Mei Wang、Yan-Jun Zhuang、Yan-Biao Kang
DOI:10.1039/c6ob01374k
日期:——
Oxychlorination of alkenyl oximes is harder compared to the analogous oxybromination or oxyiodination because of the difficulty associated with the formation of chlorine cations or radicals. A transition-metal-free oxychlorination of alkenyl oximes has been developed, using t-BuONO as a dual oxidant and AlCl3 as a chlorine source. This convenient and practical method has been used to construct chloroisoxazolines
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct Transformation of Alkenyl Oximes to 5-Cyanated Isoxazolines: A Cascade Approach Based on Non-Stabilized Radical Intermediate
A convenient method offers an easy access to 5‐cyanated isoxazolines in good to high yields and shows good functional group tolerance and high efficiency. In this protocol, tert‐butyl nitrte plays a dual role, acting as an oxidant as well as a nitrogen source. Remarkably, this new reaction avoids using any toxic radical initiator or cyanide reagents and constructs C–O and C≡N triple bonds in a single‐step