A facile and rapid one-step synthesis of 8-substituted xanthine derivatives via tandem ring closure at room temperature
作者:Prabal Bandyopadhyay、Sumit K. Agrawal、Manisha Sathe、Pratibha Sharma、M.P. Kaushik
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.050
日期:2012.5
N-Bromo succinimide (NBS) was found to be an efficient and regioselective reagent in combination with AIBN for an unprecedented, facile and rapid one-step synthesis of 8-substituted xanthine derivatives at room temperature. The inexpensive, nontoxic and readily available NBSefficiently promoted the condensation of several aryl/cycloaryl/heteroaryl aldehydes with 5,6-diamino-1,3-dimethyluracils in
The present disclosure is related to compositions useful in the field of foods and beverages. In particular, the present invention relates to those compositions that reduce the postprandial rise in blood glucose (described as low Glycemic Index) that synergistically provide enhanced metabolism in the mammalian system and inhibit the storage of systemic fat. In particular, the present invention relates to compositions comprising:
a) one or more flavanols;
b) one or more bracers; and
c) vitamin B;
wherein the composition exhibits a Glycemic Index of about 55 or less.
As disclosed, the unique combination of ingredients, which provide the defined, low Glycemic Index, work synergistically together to enhance perception of energy and/or improve physiological energy via metabolism enhancement over a long duration of time, without resulting in sudden peaks of glucose in the mammalian system. Thus, the present compositions effectively modulate glucose in the system, thereby providing energy to the system without resulting in the storage of systemic fat.
Compositions, kits, and methods for promoting defined health benefits
申请人:——
公开号:US20030069202A1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-10
The present invention is directed to compositions comprising:
(a) a first component selected from the group consisting of gelatin, cartilage, aminosugars, glycosaminoglycans, methylsulfonylmethane, precursors of methylsulfonylmethane, S-adenosylmethionine, salts thereof, and mixtures thereof; and
(b) a second component comprising:
(i) a cation source selected from the group consisting of calcium, potassium, magnesium, and mixtures thereof; and
(ii) an edible acid source.
The present invention is further directed to food, beverage, pharmaceutical, over-the- counter, and dietary supplement products, which comprise the present compositions. The invention also relates to kits comprising the present compositions and information that use of the composition promotes one or more of the presently defined health benefits, including joint health, bone health, cardiac health, and anti-inflammation. The present invention additionally relates to methods of treating joint function, bone function, cardiac function, or inflammation comprising administering to a mammal a composition as defined herein.
Beverage compositions comprising arabinogalactan and defined vitamins
申请人:The Procter & Gamble Co.
公开号:US20020110632A1
公开(公告)日:2002-08-15
The present invention is directed to compositions comprising:
a) a first component which is arabinogalactan; and
b) a second component comprising two or more vitamins selected from the group consisting of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, and B-complex vitamins.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the compositions comprise:
a) a first component which is arabinogalactan; and
b) a second component comprising one or more vitamins selected from the group consisting of vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin E.
The present compositions are useful to provide beverages which increase the solubility of fat-soluble vitamins, and deliver the benefits of fiber, one or more of the defined vitamins, and/or provide other health benefits, including fighting infection, promoting healthy bacteria, and providing a desired dietary fiber benefit. Additionally, the present invention provides beverage compositions having excellent taste, and other organoleptic properties, despite the inclusion of the fiber and vitamin components. These and other benefits of the present invention are described herein.
Beverage compositions comprising palatable calcium and magnesium sources
申请人:——
公开号:US20020122847A1
公开(公告)日:2002-09-05
The present invention describes compositions comprising a calcium source and a magnesium source. The compositions are surprisingly palatable when delivered in a fruit juice beverage matrix at amounts which are nutritionally meaningful.
In particular, the present invention relates to beverage compositions comprising:
(a) a calcium source comprising a form selected from calcium carbonate, solubilized species thereof, and mixtures thereof;
(b) at least about 20 milligrams of a magnesium source per reference serving of the composition; wherein the compositions are substantially free of milk base solids.
In an another embodiment of the present invention, beverage compositions are described, comprising:
(a) at least about 50 milligrams of a calcium source per reference serving of the composition;
(b) at least about 20 milligrams of a magnesium source per reference serving of the composition, wherein the magnesium source comprises a form selected from magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, magnesium citrate, solubilized species thereof, and mixtures thereof; wherein the compositions are substantially free of milk base solids.