beta-Lactam-4-ylidenes, generated by thermolysis of easily accessible spiro-fused beta-lactam oxadiazolines, are trapped in typical intramolecular and intermolecular carbene reactions.
Hypervalent iodine oxidation of N-acylhydrazones and N-phenylsemicarbazone: an efficient method for the synthesis of derivatives of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and .DELTA.3-1,3,4-oxadiazolines
摘要:
The oxidation of ketone N-acylhydrazones 1 by phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) in alcohol gave 2-alkoxy-DELTA3-1,3,4-oxadiazolines 4 in excellent yields, while the oxidative cyclization of aldehyde N-acylhydrazone 2 by PIDA in methanolic sodium acetate gave 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in good yields. The oxidation of acetone 4-phenylsemicarbazone afforded 2-(N-phenylimino)-DELTA3-1,3,4-oxadiazoline in excellent yield.
Azetinone formation is not competitive with intermolecular reactions of a β-lactam-4-ylidene
作者:Michel Zoghbi、John Warkentin
DOI:10.1139/v92-355
日期:1992.11.1
3-Phenoxy-1-phenyl-2-azetidinon-4-ylidene (β-lactam-4-ylidene) 2a, was generated by thermolysis of a spiro-fused β-lactam oxadiazoline precursor (1). Fast 1,2-H migration, a characteristic reaction of singlet carbenes that would convert 2a to 3-phenoxy-1-phenyl-3-azetin-2-one (4a) could not be demonstrated. Added 1, 3-diphenylisobenzofuran (6) did not afford the [4 + 2] cycloadduct (7) expected from
Reaction of β-Lactam Carbenes with 2-Pyridyl Isonitriles: A One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Carbonyl-3-(pyridylamino)imidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyridines Useful as Fluorescent Probes for Mercury Ion
The one-pot reaction of beta-lactam carbenes with 2-pyridyl isonitriles followed by an acidic hydrolysis was reported, which produced 2-carbonyl-3-(pyridylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines in moderate to good yields. Among the resulting novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives, 1-(6-chloro-3-(5-chloropyridin-2-ylamino)imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-2-ethylbutan-1-one was demonstrated to be an efficient fluorescent probe for mercury ion both in acetonitrile and in buffered aqueous solution.
High Nucleophilicity of Cyclic Amidocarbene toward Aryl Isocyanates, New Approach to Spiro[azetidinone-4,3‘-indolinone] Derivatives
作者:Ying Cheng、Bo Wang、Lan-Qing Cheng
DOI:10.1021/jo060265h
日期:2006.6.1
The nucleophilic addition of beta-lactam-4-ylidenes 2, a type of ambiphilic cyclic amidocarbene, to aryl isocyanates has been studied and their application in organic synthesis has been demonstrated. Thermolysis of spiro[beta-lactam-4,2'-oxadiazolines] 1 in the presence of aryl isocyanates afforded both N-lactam and O-lactam substituted spiro[azetidine-2-one-4,3'-indole-2'-one] derivatives 5 and 6 in the total yield of 65-86%. Upon hydrolysis, products 5 and 6 were converted into spiro[azetidine-2-one-4,3'-indole-2'-one] 9 that was analogous to known biologically active compounds.
Hypervalent iodine oxidation of N-acylhydrazones and N-phenylsemicarbazone: an efficient method for the synthesis of derivatives of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and .DELTA.3-1,3,4-oxadiazolines
作者:Ruiyang Yang、Lixin Dai
DOI:10.1021/jo00064a027
日期:1993.6
The oxidation of ketone N-acylhydrazones 1 by phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) in alcohol gave 2-alkoxy-DELTA3-1,3,4-oxadiazolines 4 in excellent yields, while the oxidative cyclization of aldehyde N-acylhydrazone 2 by PIDA in methanolic sodium acetate gave 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in good yields. The oxidation of acetone 4-phenylsemicarbazone afforded 2-(N-phenylimino)-DELTA3-1,3,4-oxadiazoline in excellent yield.
.beta.-Lactam-4-ylidenes
作者:Michel Zoghbi、John Warkentin
DOI:10.1021/jo00010a008
日期:1991.5
beta-Lactam-4-ylidenes, generated by thermolysis of easily accessible spiro-fused beta-lactam oxadiazolines, are trapped in typical intramolecular and intermolecular carbene reactions.