Dioxygenase-catalysed sulfoxidation of bicyclic alkylaryl sulfides and chemoenzymatic synthesis of acyclic disulfoxides
摘要:
Toluene- and naphthalene-dioxygenase-catalysed oxidation of six bicyclic disulfide substrates, using whole cells of Pseudomonas putida, gave the corresponding monosulfoxides with high ee values and enantiocomplementarity, in most cases. Two alcohol-sulfoxide diastereoisomers, formed from the reaction of the (R)-1,3-benzodithiole-1-oxide metabolite with n-butyllithium and benzaldehyde, were separated and stereochemically assigned. Treatment, of enantiopure (1R,3R)-benzo-1,3-dithiole-1,3-dioxide, obtained by chemoenzymatic synthesis, with alkyllithium reagents, resulted in a novel ring-opening reaction which proceeded with inversion of configuration to yield a series of acyclic disulfoxides. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselective reductase-catalysed deoxygenation of sulfoxides in aerobic and anaerobic bacteria
作者:Derek R. Boyd、Narain D. Sharma、Alistair W. T. King、Steven D. Shepherd、Christopher C. R. Allen、Robert A. Holt、Heather R. Luckarift、Howard Dalton
DOI:10.1039/b313714g
日期:——
reductase-catalysed deoxygenations of sulfoxides, was found. The deoxygenations proceeded simultaneously, with the expected dioxygenase-catalysed asymmetric sulfoxidation of sulfides, during some biotransformations with the aerobic bacterium Pseudomonas putida UV4. Stereoselective reductase-catalysed asymmetric deoxygenation of racemic alkylaryl, dialkyl and phenolic sulfoxides was observed, without evidence
Furanone derivatives and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have cytoprotective activity and protective activity for neuroinflammation, and neurodegenerative disorders; they are useful in the treatment of stroke, cerebral ischemia, myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia, chronic heart failure, inflammation and other oxidative stress-related conditions, as well as Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia; they are also useful in the manufacture of pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of such conditions.
Exchange reactions of 1,3-bis(nitroarylthio)propanes with propane-1,3-dithiols
作者:A. V. Miroshnichenko、D. V. Demchuk、G. I. Nikishin
DOI:10.1007/s11172-006-0232-0
日期:2006.1
Base-catalyzed reactions of propane-1,3-dithiols with 2-chloronitrobenzene, 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene, and 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine afforded 1,3-bis(nitroarylthio)propanes, whose thiolate-thiolate exchange with propane-1,3-dithiols gave dihydrobenzodithiepines.
Preventives and remedies for central nervous system diseases
申请人:——
公开号:US20030207863A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-06
A prophylactic or therapeutic agent for central nervous system diseases based on amyloid &bgr;40 secretion inhibitory activity of a compound having urotensin II receptor antagonistic activity or a salt thereof.
Preventives/remedies for voiding disturbance containing a compound having both of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitory action and an α1 antagonistic action which exhibits an excellent effect of improving the urinary function of the bladder (i.e., effects of improving urine flow rate and voiding efficiency) without affecting the urinary pressure or the blood pressure.