New electron acceptors: synthesis, electrochemistry, and radical anions of N,7,7-tricyanoquinomethanimines and x-ray crystal structures of the trimethyl and tetramethyl derivatives
摘要:
The reaction of a range of quinones 3 with malononitrile in the presence of titanium tetrachloride/pyridine yields dicyanoquinomethides 4, which on reaction with N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodiimide are converted into the corresponding N,7,7-tricyanoquinomethanimines 6. The solution electrochemical redox properties of compounds 6 have been studied by cyclic voltammetry; they are strong acceptors which readily form radical anions and dianions. The radical anions of N,7,7-tricyanoquinodimethanimine 6a and the tetra-, tri- and dimethyl derivatives 6c, 6d, and 6e, respectively, have been studied by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy. X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that trimethyl derivative 6d is planar, whereas the tetramethyl derivative 6c is strongly deformed with the ring existing in a boat conformation, similar to that found previously for tetrasubstituted TCNQ derivatives.
Visible Light-Mediated Thiolation of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones Using Eosin Y as a Photoredox Catalyst
作者:Bhawana Nagar、Basab Bijayi Dhar
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c02924
日期:2022.3.4
(isolated yield of ≥75%) for thiolation of substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones using various aromatic and aliphatic thiols at room temperature is described herein. The rate-determining step of the reaction is thiyl radical generation, and the radical was characterized by high-resolution mass spectrometry. Cost effectiveness, operational simplicity, a short reaction time, high atom economy, and a very good yield
在伊红 Y 存在下,本文描述了在室温下使用各种芳香族和脂肪族硫醇对取代的 1,4-萘醌进行硫醇化的可见光诱导的一步程序(分离产率≥75%)。该反应的限速步骤是硫自由基的产生,该自由基通过高分辨质谱进行表征。成本效益、操作简单、反应时间短、原子经济性高和非常好的产率使得这种光氧化还原介导的过程成为过渡金属(例如,Cu、Ag 和 Pd)催化的醌与硫醇或二硫化物。
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antibacterial and antiviral agents
作者:Vishnu K. Tandon、Dharmendra B. Yadav、Ravindra V. Singh、Meenu Vaish、Ashok K. Chaturvedi、Praveen K. Shukla
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.04.075
日期:2005.7
A series of 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial and antiviral activities. The structure-activity relationships of these compounds were also studied. The results suggest that compounds 9-22 showed in vitro marked antibacterial activity. Compounds 4c and 7a showed inhibitory effect against RNA dependent RNA polymerase induced poliovirus type 2 infected HeLa cells. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Laccase-catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-ethylenedithio-1,4-quinones
作者:Mark D. Cannatelli、Arthur J. Ragauskas
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.05.016
日期:2015.9
Laccases (benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase EC 1.10.3.2) belong to the family of multicopper oxidases. These environmentally friendly enzymes require O-2 as their only co-substrate and produce H2O as their sole by-product. As a result, they have acquired increasing use in biotechnological applications, particularly in the field of organic synthesis. In the current study, laccases have been employed to successfully couple 1,2-ethanedithiol to various substituted hydroquinones to produce novel 2,3-ethylenedithio-1,4-quinones in good yields via an oxidation-addition-oxidation-addition-oxidation mechanism. The reactions proceeded in one-pot under mild conditions (room temperature, pH 5.0). This study further supports the use of laccases as green tools in organic chemistry. Furthermore, it provides evidence that laccase-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions involving small thiols are possible, in spite of research that suggests small thiols are potent inhibitors of laccases. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, Antitumor Activity and Docking of 2,3-(Substituted)-1,4-Naphthoquinone Derivatives Containing Nitrogen, Oxygen and Sulfur
作者:Maicon Delarmelina、Renata D. Daltoé、Murilo F. Cerri、Klesia P. Madeira、Leticia B. A. Rangel、Valdemar Lacerda Júnior、Wanderson Romão、Alex G. Taranto、Sandro J. Greco
DOI:10.5935/0103-5053.20150157
日期:——
Eleven 2,3-(substituted)-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives were synthesized in yields ranging from 52-89%. These derivatives were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects on human lungs (H460), triple-negative breast (MDA-MB-231) and ovarian (A2780) cancer cell lines. Compounds 5f and 8 showed IC50 values of 3.048 x 10(-5) mol L-1 and 4.24 x 10(-6) mol L-1 for H460; 5c and 8 showed IC50 values of 2.16 x 10(-5) mol L-1 and 1.60 x 10(-5) mol L-1 for MDA-MB-231, and 5g and 8 showed IC50 values of 2.68 x 10(-6) mol L-1 and 3.89 x 10(-6) mol L-1 for A2780. Additionally, we conducted a docking study with the four most active compounds and the therapeutic targets PI3K and topoisomerase II showing the pharmacophoric conformation of these compounds.
CHEMICAL AGENTS FOR THE PREVENTION OF INHIBITION OR TUMOR METASTASIS
申请人:Bresnick Anne R.
公开号:US20130090355A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-11
The present invention provides methods of preventing or inhibiting tumor metastasis in a subject by administering a therapeutically effective amount of (1) a compound from a group of enumerated compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (2) an agent that covalently modifies at least one cysteine residue of S100A4 protein; or (3) an agent that inhibits the interaction between S100A4 and myosin-IIA.