The synthesis of N-substituted ureas II: Nucleophilic substitution of ureas at the carbonyl group
摘要:
N-Arylsubstituted ureas undergo exchange of the N'-residue upon reaction with amines. Using kinetic measurements, investigation of product distribution, regioselectivity, catalysis, and substrate influences, it was shown that this reaction proceeds via a second order nucleophilic substitution at the urea carbonyl center. By means of semiempirical calculations using the MNDO method the alternative mechanism of fragmentation was investigated.
Process for the preparation of pure N,N'-asymmetrically substituted
申请人:Chemie Linz Gesellschaft m.b.H.
公开号:US05283362A1
公开(公告)日:1994-02-01
Process for the preparation of very pure ureas of the formula phenyl--(NH--CO--NR.sub.1 R.sub.2).sub.n in which phenyl represents an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or phenylene group and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are either identical and each represent an alkyl group, or are different, in which case R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom and R.sub.2 represents an alkyl or phenyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom, represent an aliphatic heterocyclic ring and n is the number 1 or 2, by reacting a phenylurea of the formula phenyl--(NH--CO--NH.sub.2).sub.n with an amine of the formula NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 H at temperatures from 100 to 200.degree. C. in a diluent which is inert under the reaction conditions, the reaction being interrupted before by-products are formed, and the urea which is formed being removed from the starting compounds, and the unreacted starting compounds being returned to the process if appropriate.
The synthesis of N-substituted ureas II: Nucleophilic substitution of ureas at the carbonyl group
作者:Kurt A. Hackl、Heinz Falk
DOI:10.1007/bf00816856
日期:——
N-Arylsubstituted ureas undergo exchange of the N'-residue upon reaction with amines. Using kinetic measurements, investigation of product distribution, regioselectivity, catalysis, and substrate influences, it was shown that this reaction proceeds via a second order nucleophilic substitution at the urea carbonyl center. By means of semiempirical calculations using the MNDO method the alternative mechanism of fragmentation was investigated.