申请人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
公开号:EP0237305A2
公开(公告)日:1987-09-16
An optically active amine, which is an important compound as a resolving agent for medicines, agricultural chemicals, intermediates thereof, etc. and has the general formula (III),
wherein R₆ and R₇, which are different from each other, represent an aryl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aralkyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group, or an alkyl group, and * represents an asymmetric carbon atom, is prepared by (a) forming an asymmetric reducing agent by reacting an optically active aminoalcohol represented by the general formula (I),
wherein R₁ and R₂ represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkoxyl group, R₃ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R₄ represents an alkyl group, and * is as defined above, with a boron hydride compound and (b) reacting the asymmetric reducing agent thus formed with the anti-form or syn-form isomer of an oxime derivative represented by the general formula (II),
wherein R₅ represents an alkyl, aralkyl or alkyl-substituted silyl group, and R₆ and R₇ are as defined above, or a mixture of the isomers which is rich in either one of them, said optically active amine represented by the general formula (III) having an absolute steric configuration which is the same as that of the amino group-substituted carbon atom in the general formula (I) when the oxime derivative of the general formula (II) is of the anti-form structure or rich in the same and opposite to that of the amino group-substituted carbon atom in the general formula (I) when the oxime derivative of the general formula (II) is of the syn-form structure or rich in the same.
一种光学活性胺,它是一种重要的化合物,可用作药物、农药及其中间体等的溶解剂,其通式为(III)、
其中 R₆ 和 R₇ 互不相同,代表可被烷基取代的芳基、可被烷基取代的芳烷基或烷基,且 * 代表不对称碳原子,通过以下方法制备:(a) 与通式 (I) 所代表的光学活性氨基醇反应,形成不对称还原剂;(b) 与通式 (II) 所代表的光学活性氨基醇反应,形成不对称还原剂;(c) 与通式 (II) 所代表的光学活性氨基醇反应,形成不对称还原剂;(d) 与通式 (II) 所代表的光学活性氨基醇反应,形成不对称还原剂、
其中 R₁ 和 R₂ 代表氢原子或烷基或烷氧基,R₃ 代表氢原子或烷基,R₄ 代表烷基,* 如上定义,与氢化硼化合物反应,形成不对称还原剂;以及 (b) 将由此形成的不对称还原剂与通式 (II) 所代表的肟衍生物的反式或同式异构体反应、
其中,R₅ 代表烷基、芳基或烷基取代的硅烷基,R₆ 和 R₇ 如上定义,或者是富含其中任一异构体的混合物、通式(III)代表的光学活性胺,当通式(II)的肟衍生物为反式结构或富含反式结构时,其绝对立体构型与通式(I)中氨基取代的碳原子的绝对立体构型相同,而当通式(II)的肟衍生物为同式结构或富含同式结构时,其绝对立体构型与通式(I)中氨基取代的碳原子的绝对立体构型相反。