申请人:IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
公开号:EP0135304A2
公开(公告)日:1985-03-27
Benzamides of the formula (I):
in which Ar is optionally substituted aryl; X is 0, S or NH and R is optionally substituted alkyl or alkenyl when X is 0 or S, or is optionally substituted alkenoyl when X is NH, are prepared by
(a) reacting a compound of the formula (II):
with a brominating agent in a solvent which is substantially chemically inert to the reactants and in which compound (II) is soluble, to form a compound of the formula (III):
and
(b) reacting the compound (III) with a compound RXH. Preferably, bromination is carried out rapidly in dried ethyl acetate.
The process avoids hydration of the CN group of the compound (III) to a carbamoyl group obviating a subsequent dehydration step later.
The intermediate compound (III) is novel.
The substituted benzamides are useful as herbicides and fungicides.
式(I)的苯甲酰胺:
其中 Ar 是任选取代的芳基;X 是 0、S 或 NH;当 X 是 0 或 S 时,R 是任选取代的烷基或烯基,或当 X 是 NH 时,R 是任选取代的烯酰基。
(a) 将式 (II) 的化合物
与溴化剂在对反应物基本化学惰性且化合物 (II) 可溶解的溶剂中反应,生成式 (III) 的化合物:
和
(b) 使化合物 (III) 与化合物 RXH 反应。溴化反应最好在干燥的乙酸乙酯中快速进行。
该工艺避免了化合物(III)的 CN 基团水合成为氨基甲酰基,从而省去了随后的脱水步骤。
中间体化合物 (III) 是一种新型化合物。
取代的苯甲酰胺可用作除草剂和杀真菌剂。