The preparation of trans-2,5-dialkylpyrrolidinylbenzyldiphenylphosphines: new phosphinamine ligands for asymmetric catalysis
摘要:
The preparation of new phosphinamine ligands 3a, 3b, possessing an enantiopure trans-2,5-dialkylpyrrolidinyl unit is described. Of the three synthetic approaches investigated, two proved successful with similar overall yields of 50-60%. One approach forms the trans-2,5-dialkylpyrrolidine unit first and then the diphenylphosphine is introduced whilst the other reverses the order of introduction. In each approach the key step is the cyclocondensation of an amine with an enantiopure, dialkyl-substituted 1,4-diol cyclic sulfate. An X-ray crystal structure of the palladium dichloride complex 13 of ligand 3a is presented. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
enantioselectivities in methanol as the solvent. This may account for optimised steric and electroniceffects. However, by changing the solvent catalysts with other backbones can give rise to excellent results. This gives proof that simple correlations between steric and electronic properties and results in the enantioselective hydrogenation frequently claimed in literature are not general.
[DE] FERROCENYL-1, 2-DIPHOSPHINE, DEREN HERSTELLUNG UND DEREN VERWENDUNG<br/>[EN] FERROCENYL-1, 2-DIPHOSPHINES, THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE<br/>[FR] FERROCENYL-1, 2-DIPHOSPHINES, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION
申请人:SOLVIAS AG
公开号:WO2005056568A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-23
Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Form von Racematen, Gemischen von Diastereomeren oder im wesentlichen reinen Diastereomeren, worin R1 ein Wasserstoffatom oder C1-C4-Alkyl bedeutet, und wenigstens ein Sekundärphosphin eine unsubstituierte oder substituierte zyklische Phosphingruppe darstellt, oder deren Phosphoniumsalze mit ein oder zwei monovalenten Anionen oder einem divalenten Anion. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden über ein neues Verfahren zugänglich und sind wertvolle Liganden für katalytisch wirksame Metallkomplexe in der asymmetrischen Synthese.
Formula (I)的连接形式,以拉克米形式、二对异构体混合物或基本纯的二对异构体形式存在,其中R1代表氢原子或C1-C4烷基,至少一种次磷酸酯是未取代或取代的环状磷基,或其磷酸铵盐具有一个或两个一价阴离子或一个二价阴离子。Formula (I)的化合物通过一种新方法可获得,并且它们是用于不对称合成中的具有催化活性的金属配合物的宝贵配体。
trans-2,5-Dialkylpyrrolidinyl-containing phosphinamines. Synthetic and mechanistic studies in Pd-catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation
作者:John P. Cahill、Deirdre Cunneen、Patrick J. Guiry
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00418-8
日期:1999.10
The preparation of new phosphinamine ligands possessing an enantiopure trans-2,5-dialkylpyrrolidinyl unit linked by a rigid o-phenylene bridge to a diphenylphosphine is described. Only that route forming the trans-2,5-dialkylpyrrolidine in the final step from (2-aminophenyl)diphenylphosphine proved successful. The cyclocondensation proceeded in 48% and 27% yields, respectively, for the dimethyl- and diethyl-analogues. Their palladium complexes were prepared and applied to the test of enantioselective alkylation of 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate in high chemical yields but with moderate enantioselectivities of up to 34% ee.H-1 NMR spectra of the eta(3)-allyl Pd complexes of four trans-2,5-dialkylpyrrolidine-containing ligands were analysed in an attempt to explain the results obtained. In the cases of the 1,3-diphenylallyl complexes, two diastereomers were observed for all four ligands and their configurations were assigned with the aid of COSY and NOESY experiments. The catalytic results obtained are best interpreted by the reaction proceeding with nucleophilic attack on the allyl trans to the phosphorus donor atom of the major diastereomer. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
[DE] NEUES VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ORGANISCHEN PHOSPHORVERBINDUNGEN, MIT DIESEM VERFAHREN HERGESTELLTE PHOSPHORVERBINDUNGEN, DEREN METALLKOMPLEXE UND VERWENDUNG<br/>[EN] NOVEL METHOD FOR PRODUCING ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS PRODUCED USING SAID METHOD, THE METAL COMPLEXES OF SAID COMPOUNDS, AND USE OF SAME<br/>[FR] NOUVEAU PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION DE COMPOSÉS PHOSPHORÉS ORGANIQUES, COMPOSÉS PHOSPHORÉS AINSI OBTENUS, LEURS COMPLEXES MÉTALLIQUES ET LEUR UTILISATION
申请人:RWTH AACHEN
公开号:WO2008055963A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-15
[EN] The invention relates to a method for producing organic phosphorus compounds, to organic phosphorus compounds produced using said method, to novel ligand systems containing trivalent and pentavalent phosphorus, to the metal complexes of said compounds, and to the use of the organic phosphorus compounds or ligand systems and metal complexes. [FR] L'invention concerne un procédé de production de composés phophorés organiques, comprenant des composés phosphorés organiques obtenus selon ce procédé, nouveaux systèmes ligands avec un phosphore trivalent et pentavalent, leurs complexes métalliques ainsi que l'utilisation des composés phosphorés organiques ou systèmes ligands et complexes métalliques. [DE] Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Phophorverbindungen, mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte organische Phosphorverbindungen, neuen Ligandensystem mit dreiwertigem und fünfwertigem Phosphor, deren Metallkomplexe sowie die Verwendung der organischen Phosphorverbindungen bzw. Ligandensysteme und Metallkomplexe.
Burk, Mark J.; Feaster, John E.; Nugent, William A., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1993, vol. 115, # 22, p. 10125 - 10138
作者:Burk, Mark J.、Feaster, John E.、Nugent, William A.、Harlow, Richard L.