Practical Syntheses of Enantiomerically Enriched γ-Lactones and γ-Hydroxy Ketones by the Alkylation of Pseudoephedrine Amides with Epoxides and Their Derivatives
摘要:
Pseudoephedrine amide enolates are shown to undergo efficient alkylation reactions with epoxides as electrophiles. Reactions with monosubstituted epoxides are subject to stereochemical matching such that the pairing leading to the 1,3-syn diastereomer is a highly selective, synthetically useful process, while the pairing forming the 1,3-anti diastereomer is not. Reactions with the 1,1-disubstituted epoxide isobutylene oxide are also highly diastereoselective and synthetically useful, but ethylene oxide exhibits poor diastereoselectivity. As an alternative to the use of ethylene oxide, 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl iodide is shown to undergo highly diastereoselective and efficient alkylation reactions with pseudoephedrine amide enolates. Interestingly, epoxides and alkyl halides are found to attack opposite pi-faces of pseudoephedrine amide enolates. The products of each of these alkylation reactions are transformed efficiently into gamma-lactones by acidic hydrolysis and into methyl ketones by the addition of methyllithium. The methodology described provides useful procedures for the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched gamma-lactones and gamma-hydroxy ketones.
When lithium enolates generated from five chiral α, γ-disubstituted γ-lactones are treated with proton sources, formation of the α, γ-syn epimers always predominates over the a,y-anti epimers in ratios of 10.2–2.9:1. Higher syn/anti ratios are obtained via silyl enolates in some cases. Chirality discrimination by chiral proton source is also observed in particular cases.
[EN] IMIDAZOTRIAZINE DERIVATIVES AS CD73 INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'IMIDAZOTRIAZINE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE CD73
申请人:BIOARDIS LLC
公开号:WO2020210970A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-22
The present disclosure relates generally to imidazotriazine derivatives that are inhibitors of CD73 and are useful in treating CD73-associated diseases or conditions. Compositions containing the compounds of the present disclosure are also provided.
Synthesis of 2′-C-α-Methyl-2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides
作者:Indrajit Giri、Pascal J. Bolon、Chung K. Chu
DOI:10.1080/07328319608002379
日期:1996.1
A general method for the synthesis of 2'-C-alpha-methyl-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides is presented. Stereofacial selectivity of the 2-C-methylation reaction of gamma-lactone has been investigated, in which the presence of a bulky group at the 5-hydroxymethyl produced the alpha-isomer as a major product. During glycosylation, the alpha-methyl group directed the formation of nucleosides in favor of the beta-isomer. This methodology is applied to the synthesis of some new pyrimidine and purine nucleosides.