O^5'-(hydroxy-hydroxymethyl-phosphinoyl)-thymidine | 38946-99-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 核苷、核苷酸和类似物 - 嘧啶核苷
• 英文名称: O^5'-(hydroxy-hydroxymethyl-phosphinoyl)-thymidine
• 英文别名: 5'-O-Hydroxymethanphosphonyl-2-deoxythymidin；hydroxymethyl-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]phosphinic acid
• CAS: 38946-99-5
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₇N₂O₈P
• 分子量: 336.238
• InChiKey: GXJLIUVMHFNNJY-DJLDLDEBSA-N

物化性质

• 密度：
  1.591±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -2.9
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.64
• 拓扑面积：
  146
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  8

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3'-O-acetylthymidine 在 吡啶 、 氢氧化钾 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 反应 10.0h， 生成 O^5'-(hydroxy-hydroxymethyl-phosphinoyl)-thymidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  5′-Phosphonates of Ribonucleosides and 2′-Deoxyribonucleosides: Synthesis and Antiviral Activity

  摘要：

  5'-Phosphonates of natural 2'-deoxynucleosides and ribonucleosides were synthesized by condensation of 3'-O-acylated 2'-deoxynucleosides or 2',3'-substituted (2',3'-O-isopropylidene, 2',3'-O-methoxymethylene or 2',3'-O-ethoxymethylene) ribonucleosides. As condensing agents, either N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulphonyl chloride were used. Nucleoside 5'-ethoxycarbonylphosphonates were converted into corresponding nucleoside 5'-aminocarbonylphosphonates by action of ammonia in methanol or aqueous ammonia. 5'-Hydrogenphosphonothioates of thymidine and 3'-deoxythymidine were obtained by reaction of phosphinic acid in the presence of pivaloyl chloride with 3'-O-acetylthymidine or 3'-deoxythymidine, respectively, followed by addition of powedered sulfur. 5'-O-methylenephosphonates of thymidine and 2'-deoxyadenosine were prepared by intramolecular reaction of corresponding 3'-O-iodomethylphosphonates under basic conditions. All compounds were tested for inhibition of several viruses, including HSV-2 and CMV, but showed no activity. A few compounds insignificantly inhibited HIV-1 reproduction. Thymidine 5'-hydrogenphosphonate neutralized anti-HIV action of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and it indirectly showed that even some nucleoside 5'-phosphonates could be partly hydrolyzed in cell culture to corresponding nucleosides.

  DOI：

  10.1080/07328319308018558

文献信息

• 5′-Phosphonates of Ribonucleosides and 2′-Deoxyribonucleosides: Synthesis and Antiviral Activity
  作者：Maxim Jasko、Alexander Shipitsin、Elena Shirokova、Alexander Krayevsky、Bruce Polsky、Penny Baron、Clarinda MacLow、Michael Ostrander、Brian O'Hara

  DOI：10.1080/07328319308018558

  日期：1993.9

  5'-Phosphonates of natural 2'-deoxynucleosides and ribonucleosides were synthesized by condensation of 3'-O-acylated 2'-deoxynucleosides or 2',3'-substituted (2',3'-O-isopropylidene, 2',3'-O-methoxymethylene or 2',3'-O-ethoxymethylene) ribonucleosides. As condensing agents, either N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulphonyl chloride were used. Nucleoside 5'-ethoxycarbonylphosphonates were converted into corresponding nucleoside 5'-aminocarbonylphosphonates by action of ammonia in methanol or aqueous ammonia. 5'-Hydrogenphosphonothioates of thymidine and 3'-deoxythymidine were obtained by reaction of phosphinic acid in the presence of pivaloyl chloride with 3'-O-acetylthymidine or 3'-deoxythymidine, respectively, followed by addition of powedered sulfur. 5'-O-methylenephosphonates of thymidine and 2'-deoxyadenosine were prepared by intramolecular reaction of corresponding 3'-O-iodomethylphosphonates under basic conditions. All compounds were tested for inhibition of several viruses, including HSV-2 and CMV, but showed no activity. A few compounds insignificantly inhibited HIV-1 reproduction. Thymidine 5'-hydrogenphosphonate neutralized anti-HIV action of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and it indirectly showed that even some nucleoside 5'-phosphonates could be partly hydrolyzed in cell culture to corresponding nucleosides.