Overcoming chloroquine resistance in malaria: Design, synthesis and structure–activity relationships of novel chemoreversal agents
摘要:
Malaria remains a significant infectious disease with even artemisinin-based therapies now facing resistance in the field. Development of new therapies is urgently needed, either by finding new compounds with unique modes of action, or by reversing resistance towards known drugs with 'chemosensitizers' or 'chemoreversal' agents (CRA). Concerning the latter, we have focused on the resistance mechanisms developed against chloroquine (CQ). We have synthesized a series of compounds related to previously identified CRAs, and found promising novel compounds. These compounds show encouraging results in a coumarin labeled chloroquine uptake assay, exhibiting a dose response in resensitising parasites to the antimalarial effects of chloroquine. Selected compounds show consistent potency across a panel of chloroquine and artemisinin sensitive and resistant parasites, and a wide therapeutic window. This data supports further study of CRAs in the treatment of malaria and, ultimately, their use in chloroquine-based combination therapies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Substituted benzylaminoquinuclidines as substance P antagonists
申请人:Pfizer Inc.
公开号:US05604241A1
公开(公告)日:1997-02-18
Compounds useful in the treatment of inflammatory disorders, central nervous system disorders and other disorders of the formula I ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are each independently aryl or substituted aryl; R.sup.1 is alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and either X and Y are taken separately and they are each, independently, hydrogen, dialkylphosphoryl having 2 to carbon atoms, alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms or alkynyl having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; or X and Y are taken together and they represent a hydrocarbon chain having 3, 4, or 5 carbon atoms, optionally containing up to 2 double bonds and optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy and alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; or Y is methoxy when X is ethyl; provided that when X and Y are taken together they are attached to adjacent carbon atoms; and provided that if either X or Y is hydrogen, then the other one must be alkenyl or alkynyl; and provided that when Y is methoxy and X is ethyl, then Y is at the 4-position and X is at the 5-position, Ar.sup.1 or Ar.sup.2 must each be phenyl, R.sup.1 is methyl and R.sup.2 is hydrogen.
Pharmaceutical uses for fluoroalkoxybenzylamino derivatives of nitrogen containing heterocycles
申请人:——
公开号:US20020035147A1
公开(公告)日:2002-03-21
The present invention relates to methods of treating various CNS and other disorders by adminstering fluoroalkoxybenzylamino derivatives of nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds, and specifically, by administering compounds of the formula
1
wherein Q, X
1
, X
2
and X
3
are as defined below, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
A series of cis-3-[(cyclic)methylamino]-2-[(.alpha.-substituted)arylmethyl]quinuclidin es, 3-[(cyclic)methylimino]-2-[(.alpha.-substituted)-arylmethyl]quinuclidines and cis-3-[(cyclic)-methyleneamino]-2-[(.alpha.-substituted)arylmethyl]-quinuc lidines, including their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are disclosed. These particular compounds are found to be useful as substance P antagonists and therefore, are of value in treating gastrointestinal disorders, central nervous system disorders, inflammatory diseases and pain or migraine. Preferred member compounds include cis-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-benzhydryl-quinuclidine, cis-3-[(2-trifluorophenyl)methylamino]2-benzhydrylquinuclidine and cis-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-2-benzhydrylquinuclidine. Methods for preparing these compounds from known starting materials are provided.
[EN] PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF (S,S)-CIS-2-BENZHYDRYL-3-BENZYLAMINOQUINUCLIDINE<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE (S,S)-CIS-2-BENZHYDRYL-3-BENZYLAMINOQUINUCLIDINE
申请人:PFIZER PROD INC
公开号:WO2004035575A1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-29
A process for preparing (S,S)-cis-2-benzhydryl-3-benzylaminoquinuclidine. The process includes the steps of contacting a compound containing a mixture of R- and S-isomers and having Formula (I), with an effective amount of a chiral organic acid in the presence of an organic solvent and an effective amount of an organic carboxylic acid for converting the R-isomer into an acid salt of the S isomer, wherein the organic solvent is capable of solubilizing the compound containing the mixture of R- and S-isomers, while precipitating the acid salt and the organic carboxylic acid is different from the chiral organic acid; neutralizing the acid salt with a base to provide an S-isomer of a chiral ketone of Formula (II), and reacting the chiral ketone with an organic amine in the presence of a Lewis acid to provide the corresponding imine and reducing the imine.
[EN] FLUOROALKOXYBENZYLAMINO DERIVATIVES OF NITROGEN CONTAINING HETEROCYCLES
申请人:PFIZER INC.
公开号:WO1993000331A1
公开(公告)日:1993-01-07
(EN) The present invention relates to novel fluoroalkoxybenzylamino derivatives of nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds, and specifically, to compounds of formula (I) wherein Q, X1, X2 and X3 are as defined below. These novel compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory and central nervous system disorders, as well as other disorders.(FR) La présente invention à trait à de nouveaux dérivés fluoroalcoxybenzylamino de composés hétérocycliques contenant de l'azote et, spécialement, à des composés de la formule (I) dans laquelle Q, X1, X2 et X3 ont la notation ci-définie. Ces nouveaux composés sont utiles pour le traitement des affections inflammatoires et des troubles du système nerveux central ainsi que pour d'autres affections.