Tint compositions useful for providing coloration to aqueous and non-aqueous liquids
申请人:MILLIKEN RESEARCH CORPORATION
公开号:EP0369599A1
公开(公告)日:1990-05-23
A two component tint composition is provided which comprises as a first component, a colorant of the formula:
wherein X is a polar group selected from sulfonic acids, sulfonic acid salts, sulfonamides, sulfonates, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid salts, carboxylic acid amides, carboxylic aldehydes, carboxylic acid esters, ureas, thioureas, nitro groups, hydroxy groups, polyethers, and hydroxyalkylethers;
R₁ is selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or a sulfur, or a sulfur-containing divalent linking group;
R₂ is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group;
a is an integer of from 2-10;
b is an integer of from 2-10;
c and d are each independently selected from one or two;
A is a chromophore selected from nitro, nitroso, monazo, diazo, diarylmethane, triarylmethane, acridine, methine, thiazole, indamine, oxazine, or anthraquinone; and
B is -H, -alkyl, or -alkyl carboxylate; and
as a second component a diluent selected from alkoxylated fatty acids and long chain alcohols, the weight ratio of diluent to colorant being from about 2.5 to about 5 parts diluent to 1 part colorant.
提供了一种由两个组分组成的色调配方,其中第一组分是具有以下化学式的着色剂:其中X是从磺酸、磺酸盐、磺酰胺、磺酸盐、羧酸、羧酸盐、羧酸酰胺、羧醛、羧酸酯、尿素、硫脲、硝基、羟基、聚醚和羟基烷醚中选择的极性基团;R₁是从氮、氧、硫或硫或含硫的双价连接基中选择的;R₂是氢或较低的烷基;a为2-10的整数;b为2-10的整数;c和d各自独立地选择为1或2;A是从硝基、亚硝基、单偶氮、双偶氮、二芳基甲烷、三芳基甲烷、吖啶、甲烷、噻唑、吲哚胺、噁唑或蒽醌中选择的色团;B是-H,-烷基或-烷基羧酸酯;作为第二组分的稀释剂选择了烷基化脂肪酸和长链醇,稀释剂与着色剂的重量比为约2.5至约5份稀释剂对1份着色剂。