Vinylbenzyl ammonium chloride | 4206-62-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: Vinylbenzyl ammonium chloride
• 英文别名: benzyl(ethenyl)azanium;chloride
• CAS: 4206-62-6
• 化学式: C9H12ClN
• 分子量: 169.65
• InChiKey: UMBBGOALZMAJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.34
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.11
• 拓扑面积：
  12
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  1

文献信息

• Means and method for determining the ionic strength or specific gravity of an aqueous test sample
  申请人：MILES LABORATORIES, INC.

  公开号：EP0023631A1

  公开（公告）日：1981-02-11

  A composition is disclosed for determining the ionic strength or specific gravity of an aqueous test sample, the composition comprising a strongly acidic or strongly basic polyelectrolyte, a buffer substance capable of providing a pH of about 5.5, and an indicator means capable of producing a detectable response to ion exchange between the polyelectrolyte and the sample. The test device comprises a carrier matrix incorporated with the test composition, and the method for its use comprises contacting an aqueous test sample with the device and observing a detectable response.

  本发明公开了一种用于测定水性测试样品的离子强度或比重的组合物，该组合物包括强酸性或强碱性聚电解质、能够提供约 5.5 pH 值的缓冲物质以及能够在聚电解质与样品之间的离子交换中产生可检测响应的指示剂。测试装置包括与测试组合物结合在一起的载体基质，其使用方法包括将水性测试样品与该装置接触并观察可检测到的反应。
• Heat-developable color photographic material
  申请人：FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP0079056A2

  公开（公告）日：1983-05-18

  A heat-developable color photographic material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support having thereon a layer containing at least a light-sensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, a hydrophilic binder, a reducing agent for the silver halide and/or the organic silver salt oxidizing agent and a dye releasing compound which is capable of bonding to an oxidized product of the reducing agent and releasing a hydrophilic dye. The heat-developable color photographic material can easily provide a clear and stable color image by imagewise exposure to light and a heat development procedure. A method of forming a color image using the heat-developable color photographic material is also disclosed.

  本发明公开了一种可加热显影的彩色感光材料。 该材料由一个支撑体组成，支撑体上有一层至少含有感光卤化银、有机银盐氧化剂、亲水性粘合剂、卤化银和/或有机银盐氧化剂的还原剂以及能够与还原剂的氧化产物结合并释放亲水性染料的染料释放化合物的层。 该可加热显影的彩色感光材料通过图像曝光于光和加热显影程序可轻松提供清晰稳定的彩色图像。 本发明还公开了一种使用该可加热显影的彩色感光材料形成彩色图像的方法。
• Heat developable color photographic material
  申请人：FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP0106211A2

  公开（公告）日：1984-04-25

  A heat-developable color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least a light-sensitive silver halide, a hydrophilic binder and a dye releasing redox compound represented by the following general formula (I): wherein G represents -OR' or -NHR2; R' represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrolyzable group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 50 carbon atoms; Z represents an image forming dye group; A represents an atomic group necessary for forming an aromatic ring; Ball represents an organic immobilizing group on the aromatic ring, and when two Ball groups exist, they may be the same or different from each other; m represents an integer of 1 or 2; X represents a divalent organic group containing from 1 to 8 atoms and X with a nucleophilic group (Nu) is capable of forming a 5- to 12-membered ring together with an electrophilic center (the carbon atom marked with *) which is formed by oxidation; Nu represents a nucleophilic group; and n represents an integer of 1 or 2. The heat-developable color photographic material can easily provide a dear and stable color image by imagewise exposure to light and a heat-development procedure. A method of forming a color image using the heatrdevelopable color photographic material is also disclosed.

  一种可热显影的彩色感光材料，包括至少有感光卤化银的支持物、亲水性粘合剂和由下通式(I)代表的染料释放氧化还原化合物： 其中 G 代表-OR'或-NHR2；R'代表氢原子或可水解基团；R2 代表氢原子或含有 1 至 50 个碳原子的烷基；Z 代表形成图像的染料基团；A 代表形成芳香环所必需的原子团；Ball 代表芳香环上的有机固定基团，当存在两个 Ball 基团时，它们可以相同或互不相同；m 代表 1 或 2 的整数；X 代表含有 1 至 8 个原子的二价有机基团，带有亲核基团（Nu）的 X 能与通过氧化形成的亲电中心（标有 * 的碳原子）一起形成 5 至 12 元环；Nu 代表亲核基团；n 代表 1 或 2 的整数。 这种可热显影的彩色感光材料可通过图像曝光和热显影程序轻松提供亲切而稳定的彩色图像。此外，还公开了一种使用热显影彩色感光材料形成彩色图像的方法。
• Heat-developable color photographic materials
  申请人：FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP0118078A2

  公开（公告）日：1984-09-12

  A heat-developable color photographic material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support base, a binder, a light-sensitive silver halide, a dye releasing redox compound which reduces the light-sensitive silver halide and releases a hydrophilic dye by reacting with the light-sensitive silver halide by heating; and a base precursor. The base precursor is represented by the general formula: wherein the substituents are defined within the specification. The material is capable of forming dye images with high density by heating the material after exposure in a substantially water free state. The images can be obtained in a short period of time and maintain their color density during storage. Further, the material produces a relatively low degree of fog based on the high degree of image density obtained.

  本发明公开了一种可加热显影的彩色感光材料。该材料由支撑基底、粘合剂、感光卤化银、染料释放氧化还原化合物（该化合物可还原感光卤化银，并通过加热与感光卤化银反应释放亲水性染料）和基底前体组成。碱前体由通式表示： 其中取代基在说明书中定义。该材料在基本不含水的状态下曝光后，通过加热可形成高密度的染料图像。这些图像可在短时间内获得，并在储存期间保持其色彩密度。此外，在获得高密度图像的基础上，该材料产生的雾度相对较低。
• Heat developable color light-sensitive materials
  申请人：FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP0120661A2

  公开（公告）日：1984-10-03

  Heat developable color-image forming material has a layer containing (a) light-sensitive silver halide grains (b) a redox compound having a hydrophilic releasable dye moiety and a reducing group which, on heating, reduces imagewise exposed silver halide, mobile dye being then released, and (c) a compound which, on heating, releases a base, of a general formula: the A groups being H or specified aliphatic or cyclic groups and X being a nucleophilic group. Compound (C) preferably is 0.01-30 % by weight of the coating(s); 50 compounds are shown, with synthesis examples. Other basic substances or precursors can be present. Development is by dry heating at 80°-250°C. to form a silver image and dye image which is transferred to unitary or separate fixing layer. The material has good storage life and gives dye images of high density.

  可加热显影的彩色图像形成材料有一层，其中含有 (a) 光敏卤化银颗粒 (b) 氧化还原化合物，该化合物具有亲水性可释放染料分子和还原基团，加热时可还原图像上暴露的卤化银，然后释放流动染料，以及 (c) 通式为加热时释放碱的化合物： 其中 A 基团为 H 或特定的脂肪族或环状基团，X 为亲核基团。 化合物（C）最好占涂层重量的 0.01-30%；图中有 50 种化合物，并附有合成实例。也可以含有其他基本物质或前体。 显影方法是在 80°-250°C 下干热，形成银像和染料像，然后转印到单元或单独的定影层上。 这种材料具有良好的储存寿命，并能产生高密度的染料图像。