Analysis of Intermolecular Interactions in 2,3,5 Trisubstituted Pyrazoles Derivatives: Insights into Crystal Structures, Gaussian B3LYP/6-311G (d,p), PIXELC and Hirshfeld Surface
作者:Gayathri Purushothaman、Vijay Thiruvenkatam
DOI:10.1007/s10870-016-0667-6
日期:2016.9
Two derivatives of pyrazole have been synthesized with one of the systematic substitutions made on the ortho position of the phenyl ring attached to the pyrazole moiety and characterised via single crystal X-ray diffraction. The nature of the molecules appear as planar with the hydrogen bonding features analysed quantitatively. The derivatives are geometrically optimized and studied for its molecular confirmation at the B3LYP/6-311G (d,p). The structure overlay, molecular packing and intermolecular hydrogen bonding are studied quantitatively using Hirshfeld surface and 2D fingerprint plots. In both the compounds, packing of the molecules is derived via strong O–H···N and weak C–H···O, C–H···π interactions stabilizing the packing. Further, the structure overlay between the experimental structures and the geometrically optimized structures along with frequency analysis at the quantum chemical level shows the deviation in the central pyrazole moiety and the substituted phenyl ring with the RMSD value of 0.5051 and 0.6305 Å respectively. The lattice energy is calculated for both the compounds using PIXELC module in Coulomb–London–Pauli (CLP) package and is partitioned into corresponding coulombic, polarization, dispersion and repulsion contributions.
我们合成了吡唑的两种衍生物,其中一种在吡唑分子上连接的苯基环的正交位置进行了系统取代,并通过单晶 X 射线衍射进行了表征。分子的性质显示为平面,并对氢键特征进行了定量分析。这些衍生物在 B3LYP/6-311G (d,p) 下进行了几何优化和分子确认研究。利用 Hirshfeld 表面和二维指纹图定量研究了结构叠加、分子堆积和分子间氢键。在这两种化合物中,分子的堆积是通过强的 O-H--N和弱的 C-H--O、C-H--π 相互作用来稳定堆积的。此外,实验结构与几何优化结构之间的结构叠加以及量子化学水平的频率分析表明,中央吡唑分子和取代的苯基环存在偏差,其 RMSD 值分别为 0.5051 和 0.6305 Å。使用库仑-伦敦-保利(CLP)软件包中的 PIXELC 模块计算了这两种化合物的晶格能,并将其划分为相应的库仑贡献、极化贡献、色散贡献和排斥贡献。